{"id":9721,"date":"2014-04-17T20:50:34","date_gmt":"2014-04-17T12:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=9721"},"modified":"2014-06-12T22:26:32","modified_gmt":"2014-06-12T14:26:32","slug":"journal_20140413","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20140413","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2014\u5e744\u670813\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1999\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u7d93\u91ab\u751f\u6aa2\u67e5\u767c\u73fe\u814e\u81df\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u897f\u85e5\u3001\u8349\u85e5\u7b49\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u814e\u81df\u7e7c\u7e8c\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u6709\u6d17\u814e\u4e00\u9014\u3002\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6d17\u814e\u6642\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u5e38\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u5f9e\u91ab\u9662\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u5f88\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u9ad4\u529b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8840\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u8f38\u8840\u624d\u80fd\u7a69\u5b9a\u9ad4\u529b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u5168\u8eab\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u91ab\u9662\u50c510\u5206\u9418\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u534a\u5c0f\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e14\u9014\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u606f3\u30014\u6b21\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u64d4\u4efb\u6559\u8077\uff0c\u66fe\u5c0d\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7570\u52d5\u6709\u5fae\u8a5e\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u8aaa\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u537b\u9677\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u6d17\u814e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u6027\u60c5\u5927\u8b8a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u5730\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u8840\u5c3f\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u8180\u80f1\u5167\u6709\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u5316\u7642\u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\u53c8\u767c\u73fe\u814e\u7ba1\u5167\u4e5f\u6709\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u53c8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5316\u7642\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6b77\u7d93\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u5316\u7642\u5f8c\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u521d\u8f49\u9662\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u814e\u81df\u53ca\u814e\u7ba1\u5230\u8180\u80f1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9846\u5c0f\u816b\u7624\uff0c\u5728\u91ab\u751f\u5efa\u8b70\u4e4b\u4e0b\u958b\u5200\u62ff\u63892\u500b\u814e\u81df\u53ca\u8180\u80f1\u3002\u624b\u8853\u5f8c\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u66f4\u662f\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u5730\u9032\u51fa\u91ab\u9662\u3002\u5f9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u81ea\u53bb\u6d17\u814e\uff0c\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u662f\u8ca7\u8840\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u660f\u5012\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7672\u7647\u767c\u4f5c\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u56e0\u70ba\u6d17\u814e\u6642\u9593\u5230\u4e86\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u51fa\u9580\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7531\u6551\u8b77\u8eca\u9001\u5230\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u91ab\u7642\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u6025\u8a3a\u5ba4\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f4f\u96621\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u6d17\u814e\u5f8c\u4fbf\u6e05\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u6e05\u695a\u5c31\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5f85\u5728\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u8aaa\u670d\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u65e9\u4e0a\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u9694\u5929\u53c8\u8fa6\u51fa\u9662\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6301\u7e8c\u4e863\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u65bc2006\u5e7411\u6708\u7688\u4f9d\u5f8c\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u6cd5\u5ea7\u4e0a\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u5b5d\u9806\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5e6b\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u9577\u8f29\u8ddf\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7d50\u7de3\u3002\u4ed6\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u89ba\u539f\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u5730\u4e0d\u5b5d\u9806\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u95dc\u5fc3\u904e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u8f9b\u82e6\u5730\u7167\u9867\u7236\u89aa\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u589e\u52a0\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u624d\u4e00\u80a9\u64d4\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u53ea\u7ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u73a9\u6a02\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c92\u60f3\u904e\u8981\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u5206\u64d4\u7167\u9867\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u91cd\u64d4\u3002\u9019\u6642\u4ed6\u624d\u9a5a\u89ba\u5230\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5e36\u751f\u75c5\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6c42\u898b\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u807d\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c0d\u65bc\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u75c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fbf\u8ddf\u6bcd\u89aa\u5206\u4eab\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6148\u60b2\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u8868\u793a\u6709\u610f\u9858\u6c42\u898b\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u7236\u89aa\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8868\u793a\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5730\u4ee5\u70ba\u7236\u89aa\u6709\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u800c\u5831\u540d\u6c42\u898b\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u8207\u4ed6\u8dea\u5728\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5c0a\u524d\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6148\u60b2\u5730\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c07\u7236\u89aa\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6307\u793a\u525b\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u4ed6\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u7236\u89aa\u53c3\u52a0\u6cd5\u6703\u4ee5\u7d2f\u7a4d\u798f\u5831\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7948\u6c42\u8b93\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u80fd\u5920\u53c3\u52a0\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6148\u60b2\u5730\u7b54\u61c9\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u8d77\u8eab\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6148\u60b2\u5730\u6301\u5492\u52a0\u6301\u8f49\u8eab\u96e2\u958b\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u5438\u7159\u3001\u4e0d\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u9023\u51fa\u570b\u73a9\u6a02\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u5f9e\u5c0f\u9ad4\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u6709\u6c23\u5598\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5598\u5230\u6df1\u591c\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5165\u7761\uff0c\u904d\u8a2a\u4e2d\u897f\u91ab\u7686\u7121\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f4f\u9109\u4e0b\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u990a\u96de\u9d28\uff0c\u5bb0\u6bba\u5f8c\u70f9\u716e\u7d66\u7236\u89aa\u5403\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u9032\u88dc\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u4e5f\u66fe\u8aa4\u4fe1\u504f\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5403\u6591\u9ce9\u80fd\u6cbb\u6c23\u5598\u800c\u53bb\u8cfc\u8cb7\uff0c\u8001\u95c6\u7576\u5834\u5c07\u6591\u9ce9\u634f\u6b7b\u5f8c\u5012\u5165\u6efe\u71d9\u7684\u71b1\u6c34\u53bb\u6bdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u4e0b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6bba\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

2012\u5e743\u6708\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u56e0\u8dcc\u5012\u649e\u7834\u982d\u800c\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u51fa\u9662\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c6\u6708\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u8dcc\u5012\u7e2b\u4e864\u30015\u91dd\u4f4f\u9662\u300210\u6708\u521d\u53c8\u56e0\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u9ad8\u71d2\u62bd\u6410\u800c\u4f4f\u9032\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u91ab\u9662\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\u624d\u67e5\u51fa\u662f\u5de6\u80ef\u4e0b\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u81bf\u760d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u958b\u5200\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u5c07\u81bf\u6c34\u5f15\u6d41\u51fa\u3002\u958b\u5200\u4e4b\u5f8c\u50b7\u53e3\u53c8\u88c2\u958b\uff0c\u53c8\u7dca\u6025\u52d5\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7e2b\u5408\u624b\u8853\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6703\u7559\u9662\u7167\u9867\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7236\u89aa\u5e38\u7121\u6545\u5c0d\u8457\u7a7a\u6c23\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u7b11\u6642\u800c\u54ed\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5403\u904e\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6574\u665a\u5982\u6b64\u76f4\u5230\u5929\u4eae\u7d2f\u4e86\u624d\u7761\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4eba\u8aaa\u6709\u8ab0\u4f86\u770b\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u9580\u908a\u7ad9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u4ed6\u8d95\u8d70\u3002\u8eba\u5728\u75c5\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u8981\u628a\u5e8a\u6416\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u6703\u5152\u53c8\u8aaa\u88ab\u5b50\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u58d3\u5f97\u4ed6\u5598\u4e0d\u904e\u6c23\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6240\u958b\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u751f\u524d\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5206\u89e3\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u6642\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\u8981\u5e36\u7236\u89aa\u6c42\u898b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u554f\u7236\u89aa\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u8d81\u8457\u7167\u9867\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\u554f\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8a71\u53ea\u662f\u6416\u6416\u982d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8acb\u5c0f\u59b9\u554f\u7236\u89aa\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u76f4\u523011\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u50b7\u53e3\u597d\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u51fa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u62bd\u6410\u518d\u5ea6\u4f4f\u9032\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u91ab\u9662\u4e5f\u767c\u51fa\u75c5\u5371\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u7236\u89aa\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u6574\u6574\u4f4f\u4e863\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u75c5\u623f\u5167\u5435\u9b27\uff0c\u9023\u8b77\u58eb\u8ddf\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u8b77\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u88ab\u65bd\u6253\u4e86\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u75b1\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8166\u90e8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8166\u90e8\u53d7\u640d\u800c\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4eba\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u75c5\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u8166\u90e8\u53d7\u640d\u90e8\u4f4d\u4ecd\u7121\u6cd5\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u7bc4\u570d\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u7236\u89aa\u6709\u8179\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8eab\u5f62\u65e5\u76ca\u6d88\u7626\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u7626\u5c0f\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u8139\u5927\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u8b58\u9084\u7b97\u6e05\u9192\u3002\u91ab\u9662\u518d\u5ea6\u767c\u51fa\u75c5\u5371\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u554f\u5bb6\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u540c\u610f\u653e\u68c4\u6025\u6551\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\u8a8d\u540c\u81e8\u7d42\u6642\u4e0d\u6025\u6551\u624d\u662f\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u597d\uff0c\u7686\u540c\u610f\u653e\u68c4\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u6025\u6551\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcd\u89aa\u5e0c\u671b\u7236\u89aa\u80fd\u5920\u597d\u8d70\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u53d7\u6298\u78e8\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\uff1a\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53ea\u6709\u4f9d\u9760\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u9858\u610f\u524d\u5f80\u9053\u5834\u7948\u6c42\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e6b\u52a9\u7236\u89aa\u7d2f\u7a4d\u798f\u5fb7\u56e0\u7de3\u3001\u5f80\u751f\u5584\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65bc3\u670823\u65e5\u5230\u9053\u5834\u6c42\u898b\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u8aaa\u597d\u7531\u4ed6\u958b\u53e3\u7948\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5c0a\u524d\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u537b\u6025\u8457\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e08\u592b\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u300d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u751f\u75c5\u591a\u4e45\u4e86\uff1f\u4f60\u8981\u6211\u600e\u9ebc\u5e6b\u4f60\uff1f\u300d\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c10\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f4f\u5728\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u58fd\u7de3\u76e1\u4e86\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u597d\u8d70\u3002\u300d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5f88\u6148\u60b2\u5730\u770b\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4f60\u9858\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5403\u7d20\u3002\u300d\u6bcd\u89aa\u9072\u7591\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u6015\u5403\u7d20\u6c92\u71df\u990a\u3002\u300d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7167\u9867\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5403\u7d20\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5403\u7d20\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5e6b\u4f60\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u65e9\u9ede\u8d70\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u798f\u5831\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u300d\u6bcd\u89aa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u80fd\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u300d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u53ea\u6709\u7b49\u798f\u5831\u7528\u76e1\u3001\u9322\u82b1\u5149\u4e86\u624d\u8d70\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u8d85\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6307\u793a\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u8ddf\u6bcd\u89aa\u597d\u597d\u804a\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcd\u89aa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u3002\u8ac7\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5c31\u662f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5403\u7d20\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u63a2\u8996\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d81\u6a5f\u554f\u7236\u89aa\uff1a\u300c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8981\u4f60\u5403\u7d20\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u7d50\u679c\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7adf\u8ddf\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\uff1a\u300c\u5403\u7d20\u6c92\u71df\u990a\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6642\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u53ea\u5c0d\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u554f\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u554f\u8ddf\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5c0f\u59b9\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7236\u89aa\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u4ed6\u8d81\u6a5f\u5c0d\u7236\u89aa\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7238\u4f60\u8eba\u5728\u9019\u4e5f\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7b54\u61c9\u8981\u5403\u7d20\uff1f\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8ddf\u5403\u7d20\u54ea\u4e00\u6a23\u597d\uff1f\u300d\u7236\u89aa\u6c92\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8d95\u5fd9\u901a\u77e5\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u7dca\u6025\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u96fb\u64ca\u6025\u6551\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d95\u7dca\u8aaa\u5148\u524d\u5df2\u7c3d\u4e0b\u653e\u68c4\u6025\u6551\u540c\u610f\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6025\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u6025\u6551\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u8d95\u7dca\u5728\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u7518\u9732\u4e38\uff0c\u806f\u7d61\u846c\u5100\u793e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u5927\u9ad4\u65c1\u4e00\u76f4\u89c0\u60f3\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u52a0\u6301\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u6301\u8aa6\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\u5230\u9694\u5929\u6e05\u66686\u9ede\u3002\u5c07\u7236\u89aa\u5927\u9ad4\u653e\u5165\u51b0\u6ac3\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u7236\u89aa\u539f\u672c\u5f35\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5634\u6b64\u6642\u5df2\u9589\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e14\u8eab\u9ad4\u975e\u5e38\u67d4\u8edf\uff0c\u9023\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\u770b\u5230\u90fd\u8b9a\u6b4e\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u4e5f\u6c92\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8b1b\u4e86\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8a66\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5e36\u670b\u53cb\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67092\u30013\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u56de\u53bb\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u9ebc\u8de9\uff1f\u6211\u90fd\u8dea\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ddf\u6211\u8b1b\u5169\u53e5\uff1f\u300d\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u8a18\u5f97\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u6ed4\u6ed4\u4e0d\u7d55\u5730\u8b1b\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7d93\u5e38\u7528\u300c\u9ed8\u7136\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u8aaa\uff1a\u61c9\u4ee5\u9a45\u9063\u800c\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u9a45\u9063\u4e4b\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8d95\u8d70\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8d95\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002\u8d95\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u53bb\u5728\u9580\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u6703\u60f3\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6703\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8d95\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u4e861\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u4fe1\u773e\u82e5\u9084\u4e0d\u6c42\u7688\u4f9d\u5c31\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u9084\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u78b0\u5230\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u7de3\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u73cd\u60dc\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0d\u6703\u7559\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u8aaa\uff1a\u61c9\u4ee5\u651d\u53d7\u800c\u5f97\u5ea6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u651d\u53d7\u4e4b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u300c\u651d\u53d7\u300d\u662f\u884c\u8005\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u838a\u56b4\u3001\u5538\u7d93\u5538\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u5f88\u597d\u807d\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u5f88\u838a\u56b4\u3001\u6cd5\u8863\u7a7f\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3001\u624b\u6307\u9577\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u300c\u651d\u300d\u662f\u6293\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u6293\uff1f\u600e\u9ebc\u6293\u904e\u4f86\u800c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff1f\u8eab\u70ba\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6703\u4fee\u61f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u61f7\u67d4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u4fee\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\u624d\u80fd\u651d\u53d7\u6bd4\u8f03\u9811\u52a3\u7684\u773e\u751f\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u5e36\u3001\u5f88\u96e3\u6559\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5230\u651d\u53d7\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u4e00\u65e9\u5c31\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u9084\u6015\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u53b2\u5bb3\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u651d\u53d7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8b1b\u4e8610\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4eba\u9084\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u4f5b\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u8981\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6839\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u773e\u751f\u5c31\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u89ba\u5f97\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u559c\u6b61\u4e0a\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u9019\u662f\u65b9\u4fbf\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u80fd\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u807d\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u525b\u624d\u958b\u793a\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7528\u9577\u8005\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e1f\u7d66\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u5e6b\u4f60\u6559\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u5e6b\u4f60\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u8aaa\u9577\u8005\u5c45\u58eb\u5c07\u5152\u5b50\u4e1f\u7d66\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u4f86\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u6c92\u5beb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u5c07\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u537b\u4e0d\u6559\uff0c\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u8b8a\u6210\u4ee5\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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