{"id":9713,"date":"2014-04-10T21:23:59","date_gmt":"2014-04-10T13:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=9713"},"modified":"2014-04-21T01:04:11","modified_gmt":"2014-04-20T17:04:11","slug":"journal_20140406","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20140406","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2014\u5e744\u67086\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u56e0\u70ba\u64d4\u5fc3\u6bcd\u89aa\u624b\u8173\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8cfc\u7f6e\u4e86\u5fa9\u5065\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7e3d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u611a\u6627\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b5d\u9806\u3001\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u597d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u52c9\u5f37\u5979\u3002\u767c\u75c5\u5f8c3\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u66fe\u8aaa\u5979\u5f88\u60f3\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u58b3\u5834\u53bb\u7b49\u6b7b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u7d55\u671b\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u5fc3\u8072\u3002\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8aaa\u8a71\u505a\u70ba\u7121\u8a00\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u770b\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5979\u537b\u662f\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u5bb6\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u81ea\u8cac\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7576\u6642\u653e\u68c4\u6025\u6551\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f4\u8b93\u6bcd\u89aa\u627f\u53d7\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u5979\u73fe\u5728\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u53ef\u4f9d\u6b62\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7121\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u56e0\u611f\u5192\u5f15\u8d77\u80ba\u708e\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5fcd\u6bcd\u89aa\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7c3d\u4e0b\u4e86\u653e\u68c4\u6025\u6551\u540c\u610f\u66f8\u3002\u5728\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u63db\u58fd\u8863\u6642\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u662f\u50f5\u786c\u7684\uff0c\u9762\u5bb9\u4e5f\u662f\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u5fae\u5f35\u3002\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6bcd\u89aa\u6700\u75bc\u611b\u5979\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u50b7\u75db\u8b93\u5979\u5f9e\u6b64\u5669\u5922\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u5979\u7e3d\u662f\u5922\u898b\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u9577\u8f29\u8fa6\u55aa\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u88e1\u70ba\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8fa6\u55aa\u4e8b\u3002\u66f4\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u662f\u5e38\u5922\u898b\u6a21\u6a23\u6050\u6016\u7684\u9b3c\uff0c\u6709\u6c34\u88e1\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u5728\u9670\u6697\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u6015\u9ed1\u7684\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u8981\u958b\u8457\u5927\u71c8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u590f\u5929\u4e5f\u8981\u7dca\u9589\u9580\u7a97\u624d\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u624d\u80fd\u5165\u7761\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u592b\u5bb6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u8ae7\u5979\u4e5f\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5979\u5167\u5fc3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6297\u62d2\u6028\u6068\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u88e1\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u6b3a\u9a19\u516c\u5a46\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5979\u61fa\u6094\u3002\u5a5a\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u6cbb\u7642\u8207\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u5979\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u61f7\u5b55\u4e86\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u7b2c3\u500b\u6708\u7522\u6aa2\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u80ce\u5152\u7121\u5fc3\u8df3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f15\u7522\u58ae\u80ce\uff0c\u53c8\u9020\u6bba\u696d\uff0c\u5979\u61fa\u6094\u3002\u5a5a\u5f8c\u7b2c2\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5979\u5148\u751f\u7368\u81ea\u8d74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5750\u79fb\u6c11\u76e36\u5e74\u30026\u5e74\u5f8c\u5148\u751f\u6eff\u5fc3\u6b61\u559c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u62ff\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5168\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u8a08\u756b\u751f\u8b8a\u800c\u5fff\u6068\u4e0d\u5e73\u56de\u81fa\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u8b00\u8077\u4e0d\u9806\u53ca\u5979\u62d2\u7d55\u5c65\u884c\u592b\u59bb\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u6253\u64ca\u800c\u7f79\u60a3\u91cd\u5ea6\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u5148\u751f\u9b31\u9b31\u5be1\u6b61\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5982\u884c\u5c4d\u8d70\u8089\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u8c8c\u5408\u795e\u96e2\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u5404\u6709\u5916\u9047\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u5148\u751f\u7d42\u65bc\u63d0\u51fa\u96e2\u5a5a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5979\u540c\u610f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6c92\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u537b\u53cd\u6094\uff0c\u516c\u5a46\u958b\u59cb\u627e\u5979\u7236\u6bcd\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u5c62\u6b21\u5728\u4e09\u66f4\u534a\u591c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u5ef3\u628a\u73a9\u7f8e\u5de5\u5200\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u5411\u5979\u8dea\u5225\uff0c\u4e26\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8981\u7d66\u516c\u5a46\u7684\u907a\u66f8\u5f8c\u4fbf\u958b\u8eca\u5916\u51fa\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u505a\u5669\u5922\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u5922\u898b\u5728\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u70ba\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8fa6\u55aa\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5d0e\u5d87\u5c71\u8def\u72c2\u5954\u9192\u4f86\u5f8c\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u76e1\u3002\u516c\u5a46\u6025\u6b32\u62b1\u5b6b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7126\u616e\u5230\u591c\u534a\u6389\u6dda\u8aaa\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7121\u81c9\u898b\u5217\u7956\u5217\u5b97\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u9858\u9818\u990a\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u671f\u9593\u5f15\u8d77\u524d\u592b\u53ca\u516c\u5a46\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u53ca\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u5979\u61fa\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u8457\u5979\u7684\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u53ca\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0a\u53f8\u53ca\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u5011\u6709\u610f\u7121\u610f\u7684\u758f\u96e2\u3001\u6392\u64e0\u5979\u3002\u5979\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u90a3\u6642\u662fSARS\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u5167\u5916\u4ea4\u8feb\u4e0b\uff0c\u611a\u6627\u7684\u5979\u601d\u60f3\u975e\u5e38\u7070\u8272\uff0c\u4e0b\u73ed\u5f8c\u5e38\u81f3\u516c\u53f8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u516c\u5712\u6d41\u6dda\u6292\u767c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u85c9\u7531\u9152\u7cbe\u9ebb\u75fa\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9084\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5f97\u5230SARS\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e86\u767e\u4e86\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6d3b\u523050\u6b72\u5c31\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u66fe\u958b\u793a\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u51e1\u592b\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u7686\u662f\u696d\u3001\u7686\u662f\u7f6a\u3002\u5979\u5fc3\u5fc3\u5ff5\u5ff5\u53ea\u60f3\u8457\u90fd\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u50b7\u5bb3\u5979\u3001\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u5979\uff0c\u5343\u932f\u842c\u932f\u90fd\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u80af\u6aa2\u8a0e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u66fe\u88ab\u5979\u50b7\u5bb3\u904e\u6216\u56e0\u5979\u800c\u8d77\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u61fa\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4f86\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u652b\u53d6\u8ca1\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6536\u6703\u54e13000\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6703\u54e1\u5c31\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9053\u5834\u78ba\u5be6\u9700\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u66fe\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u6c92\u9322\u7684\u5c31\u7b97\u8b77\u63011\u5143\u4e5f\u8981\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u6709\u9322\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8b77\u6301\u9053\u5834\u6c92\u6709\u50f9\u78bc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u6709\u9322\u624d\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u6c92\u9322\u5c31\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u898f\u5b9a\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6703\u54e1\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u4f86\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6703\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u5927\u5e2b\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4f9d\u9760\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u5e78\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u300e\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\u300f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u50cf\u7334\u5b50\u8df3\u5d16\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u53ea\u6703\u5411\u4e0b\u58ae\u843d\u3002\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u4fe1\u5916\u9053\u7684\u624d\u662f\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u9644\u4f5b\u5916\u9053\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u662f\u8b1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u9aa8\u5b50\u88e1\u5168\u90e8\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u78b0\u5230\u60e1\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u50cf\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u6240\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u5982\u7334\u5b50\u8df3\u4e0b\u53bb\u800c\u4e0d\u56de\u982d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7576\u4f60\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u602a\u5225\u4eba\u505a\u932f\uff0c\u8aaa\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u624d\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u61fa\u6094\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u61fa\u6094\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7f6a\u969c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u6de8\u5316\uff0c\u798f\u5fb7\u8cc7\u7ce7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u80af\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u798f\u5fb7\u8cc7\u7ce7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d77\u4f86\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u5fb7\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u7f6a\u969c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6de8\u5316\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6015\u6709\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u696d\u600e\u9ebc\u4fee\u5462\uff1f\u696d\u969c\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5584\u696d\u6216\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u969c\u7919\u6211\u5011\u6210\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n

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