{"id":9521,"date":"2014-02-07T21:17:33","date_gmt":"2014-02-07T13:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=9521"},"modified":"2014-02-13T21:29:39","modified_gmt":"2014-02-13T13:29:39","slug":"journal_20140131","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20140131","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2014\u5e741\u670831\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ed6\u61fa\u6094\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff1b\u4ed6\u66fe\u8a8d\u70ba\u96d6\u7136\u6bba\u751f\u53ca\u50b7\u5bb3\u773e\u751f\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u800c\u6bba\u751f\u537b\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u8981\u61fa\u6094\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u773e\u751f\uff01\u4ed6\u611f\u6069\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u932f\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6df1\u523b\u9ad4\u6703\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6771\u897f\u56e0\u5fc3\u614b\u800c\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u60f3\u5c07\u4e00\u584a\u81ea\u8a8d\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u5e03\u4f9b\u990a\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u72af\u932f\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9031\u516d\u6c42\u898b\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u7279\u5225\u6c42\u80fd\u5728\u9031\u516d\u9032\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u5411\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u61fa\u6094\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u554f\u5e03\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5831\u544a\u662f\u50b3\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7269\u3002\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6700\u5f8c\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4ed6\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u5fc3\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u6b64\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u4f9b\u990a\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u53ca\u5bb6\u4eba\u798f\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u524d\u986f\u6559\u7684\u5e2b\u7236\u53ea\u6559\u4e86\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0d\uff0d\u4f9b\u990a\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u624d\u6709\u798f\u5831\u898b\u5230\u5c0a\u52dd\u7684\u3000\u76f4\u8ca2\u6f88\u8d0a\u6cd5\u738b\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u524d\u986f\u6559\u7684\u5e2b\u7236\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u8b1b\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u96fb\u8a71\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5c31\u62ff\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u664240\u842c\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c11\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6c11\u751f\u793e\u5340\u8cb7\u5e7e\u68df\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u60c5\u9858\u4e0d\u8cb7\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u7e73\u623f\u79df\uff0c\u90fd\u5148\u505a\u4f9b\u990a\u5e03\u65bd\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u3001\u6b20\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u6b20\u4e00\u4e0b\u623f\u6771\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u623f\u6771\u8cfa\u623f\u5ba2\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5546\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u9019\u985e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u7d93\u6210\u5c31\u5225\u4eba\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5728\u5b78\u4f5b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u524d\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u7576\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5f9e\u5927\u9678\u9003\u96e3\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5728\u60c5\u5831\u5c40\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u4f86\u627e\u4ed6\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u90fd\u7b97\u662f\u500b\u9577\u5b98\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u9577\u5b98\u5c31\u8981\u7167\u9867\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u6c92\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u4f86\u627e\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c89\u9999\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8cb4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u7684\u6c89\u9999\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u51c6\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u65b0\u7a2e\u7684\u6c89\u9999\u9084\u6c92\u9577\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u8ddf\u8ca1\u795e\u5171\u540c\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u6c89\u9999\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7d2f\u4e16\u6709\u798f\u5831\u3002\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u9f4a\u8072\u611f\u6069\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8868\u793a\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7528\u9053\u8b1d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u7684\uff0c\u7d2f\u4e16\u6709\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u798f\u5831\u80fd\u4eab\u53d78\u842c\u5143\u7684\u6c89\u9999\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u771f\u7684\u6368\u5f97\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6c92\u98ef\u5403\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u8cb7\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ce3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u5011\u5148\u7b97\u597d\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u518d\u4e1f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e1f\u7d66\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u8981\u4f9b\u990a\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6216\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u8981\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff1f\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u4f5b\u8207\u4e09\u5bf6\u7684\u6069\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u5982\u6cd5\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6709\u611f\u6069\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f86\u505a\u4f9b\u990a\u3002\u6cd5\u672c\u4e2d\u6c92\u5beb\u904e\u4f5b\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u611f\u6069\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u5bb6\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f86\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u3001\u5feb\u8981\u4e1f\u6389\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8cb7\u6c34\u679c\u4f9b\u4f5b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u8ddf\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u5546\u91cf\u597d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u7684\u5c31\u62ff\u4f86\u4f9b\u4f5b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8aaa\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u8a71\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u770b\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u5c31\u8cb7\u4f86\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4f5b\u9084\u6703\u6311\u6c34\u679c\u5403\u55ce\uff1f\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u6311\u3002\u62dc\u5b8c\u8ab0\u5728\u5403\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u9023\u62dc\u4f5b\u90fd\u6709\u5206\u5225\u5fc3\uff0c\u6311\u4f86\u6311\u53bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u51fa\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u606d\u656c\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u7528\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6751\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u7aae\u5230\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u6562\u8dd1\u51fa\u53bb\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u7aae\u4e86\u3002\u7576\u6642\u6ce5\u8def\u4e0a\u6709\u6c34\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e1f\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8b93\u4f5b\u8e29\u5728\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u9762\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u8e29\u5230\u6c34\u3002\u5979\u7aae\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u662f\u5979\u6700\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u738b\u5b50\u99ac\u4e0a\u5a36\u5979\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u738b\u5983\u3002
\n\u5927\u5bb6\u807d\u807d\uff0c\u767d\u99ac\u738b\u5b50\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u505a\u5922\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u6574\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u798f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u9ed1\u99ac\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed1\u99ac\u738b\u5b50\u4e5f\u883b\u4fca\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\u5148\u958b\u793a\u5230\u6b64\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9ede\u9072\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\u6539\u62102\u9ede\u534a\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u7d04\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u751f\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5348\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u9f4a\u8072\u611f\u6069\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6b8a\u52dd\u4fee\u6cd5\u8207\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u8d77\u7acb\u606d\u5019\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6b65\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

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