{"id":8772,"date":"2013-07-26T20:27:42","date_gmt":"2013-07-26T12:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=8772"},"modified":"2023-06-07T07:38:02","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T23:38:02","slug":"journal_20130714","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20130714","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2013\u5e747\u670814\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ed6\u611f\u6069\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u4e0d\u96e2\u4e0d\u68c4\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u9053\u5834\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4f5b\u6cd5\u85b0\u9676\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4ed6\u8981\u767c\u9732\u61fa\u6094\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8b9a\u63da\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u537b\u4e0d\u8b9a\u63da\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4fee\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u611f\u6069\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u606d\u656c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3001\u9163\u8caa\u4e0d\u6368\u5f97\u4f9b\u990a\u30023\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u5152\u51fa\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u592b\u59bb\u5006\u62b1\u8457\u5c0f\u5b69\u60f3\u8981\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8cdc\u540d\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5169\u624b\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5730\u53bb\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u770b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u53eb\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u898b\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u6642\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u624d\u62ff\u51fa\u8584\u8584\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f8c\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u5fc3\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u6c92\u505a\u5230\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u4f9b\u990a\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u6069\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8b93\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5206\u5225\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79ae\u5100\u3002\u7b2c2\u6b21\u6c42\u898b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4e0d\u50c5\u6148\u60b2\u8cdc\u540d\u9084\u62b1\u8457\u5c0f\u5b69\u52a0\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u6703\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u5006\u773c\u6dda\u4e0d\u7981\u596a\u7736\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u85c9\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\u8b9a\u63da\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u66fe\u505a\u7684\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u76f4\u8ca2\u68af\u5bfa\u91d1\u9802\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8cb7\u623f\u5b50\u7d66\u5c0a\u52dd\u7684\u3000\u76f4\u8ca2\u6f88\u8d0a\u6cd5\u738b\u4f11\u606f\u7528\u3002\u7576\u6642\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6c92\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8ce3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u50a2\u4ff1\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u623f\u5b50\u53cd\u800c\u5148\u8cb7\u623f\u5b50\u7d66\u5c0a\u52dd\u7684\u3000\u76f4\u8ca2\u6f88\u8d0a\u6cd5\u738b\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u66fe\u8aaa\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5f97\u5b89\u6a02\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u5f97\u5b89\u6a02\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6c92\u5f97\u5b89\u6a02\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6562\u6c42\u5b89\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u61c8\u6020\u3002\u4e0a\u5e2b\u50b3\u4e86\u6cd5\u4ed6\u537b\u4e0d\u4fee\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u642d\u6c92\u4e00\u642d\u5730\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u6709\u4e8b\u5c31\u627e\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e38\u8aaa\u7576\u5e74\u5c31\u7b97\u81ea\u5df1\u7aae\u5230\u6c92\u9322\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u8acb\u5c0a\u52dd\u7684\u3000\u76f4\u8ca2\u6f88\u8d0a\u6cd5\u738b\u4fee\u6cd5\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u6a23\u7167\u505a500\u904d\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\u3002\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5e38\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u6301\u704c\u9802\u5c31\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8209\u624b\u4e0d\u4fee\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u773e\u751f\u628a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u8209\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7121\u61fa\u6094\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5343\u932f\u842c\u932f\u90fd\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u7121\u7f9e\u6065\u5fc3\u3001\u7d2f\u932f\u7d2f\u72af\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u6094\u6539\u3002\u4ed6\u61fa\u6094\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e0d\u5920\u76e1\u5fc3\u76e1\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8a71\u5653\u5bd2\u554f\u6696\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b5d\u9806\u3002\u4ed6\u61fa\u6094\u66fe\u5077\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3001\u60e1\u53e3\u3001\u5169\u820c\u3001\u770b\u9ec3\u8272\u5f71\u5e36\u3001\u516c\u5668\u79c1\u7528\u3001\u628a\u6606\u87f2\u7576\u4f5c\u73a9\u7269\uff0c\u7d81\u4f4f\u8173\u904a\u8857\uff1b\u990a\u9b5a\u7576\u4f5c\u98a8\u6c34\u9b5a\u4f86\u6539\u904b\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u61f6\u5f97\u6253\u6383\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u879e\u87fb\u87d1\u8782\u4fbf\u8ffd\u8457\u6253\u6216\u7528\u706b\u71d2\u3001\u7528\u6c34\u6dcb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u5bb3\u904e\u7684\u773e\u751f\u61fa\u6094\u3002\u4ed6\u61fa\u6094\u7d2f\u4e16\u8caa\u53e3\u6b32\u800c\u98df\u7528\u773e\u751f\u8089\uff1a\u96de\u3001\u9d28\u3001\u9b5a\u3001\u9d5d\u3001\u8c6c\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7f8a\u3001\u5404\u985e\u6d77\u9bae\u3001\u8c9d\u985e\u3001\u87f9\u985e\u3001\u8766\u985e\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u52d9\u7d44\u7fa9\u5de5\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u96a8\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u7d44\u805a\u5730\u9ede\u800c\u6c92\u901a\u77e5\u5e97\u5bb6\u5e2b\u5144\uff0c\u5bb3\u5e2b\u5144\u63a8\u6389\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u767d\u767d\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u4ed6\u61fa\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u767c\u9858\u5f9e\u4eca\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b9a\u7576\u5982\u5be6\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f9d\u6559\u5949\u884c\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5f1f\u5b50\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u5982\u5be6\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u3002\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5c31\u50cf\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u76de\u660e\u71c8\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7948\u9858\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u9ad4\u5eb7\u6cf0\uff0c\u6cd5\u8f2a\u5e38\u8f49\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e8b\u696d\u5e38\u4f4f\u5728\u4e16\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5347\u6cd5\u5ea7\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6307\u793a\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u65bc\u4e0a\u6b21\u5171\u4fee\u6cd5\u6703\u807d\u5b8c\u6cd5\u5e36\u5f8c\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u4e2d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c1\u7d44\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u628a\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8207\u4f5b\u300c\u7121\u4e8c\u7121\u5225\u300d\u5beb\u6210\u300c\u7121\u60e1\u7121\u5225\u300d\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u554f\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u7688\u4f9d\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u7b2c1\u7d44\u7d44\u9577\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u5df2\u7688\u4f9d\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u7688\u4f9d\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u9084\u6703\u5beb\u932f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5979\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u7528\u5fc3\u5728\u5b78\u4f5b\u4e0a\u3002\u7d44\u9577\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u9032\u5165\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u6cd5\u6703\u5979\u4e26\u7121\u5165\u5834\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9053\u5834\u9580\u5916\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7e7c\u7e8c\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u7688\u4f9d\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u807d\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u5f1f\u5b50\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8207\u4f5b\u7121\u4e8c\u7121\u5225\uff0c\u807d\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u90fd\u9084\u6703\u5beb\u932f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u898b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8b93\u5979\u5728\u9580\u5916\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u8981\u5beb\u7b46\u8a18\uff1f\u5728\u9580\u5916\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u5beb\uff1f\u662f\u8ab0\u8981\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u5beb\u7b46\u8a18\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u8ab0\u6536\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\uff1f\u53e4\u8463\u5e97\u7684\u738b\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u81ea\u884c\u5c07\u7b46\u8a18\u7e73\u4ea4\u7d66\u53e4\u8463\u5e97\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u662f\u7981\u5165\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u7d44\u9577\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5475\u8cac\u5169\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u554f\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u5c31\u6536\u4e0b\uff1f\u624b\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u540d\u55ae\u55ce\uff1f\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u60f3\u505a\u721b\u597d\u4eba\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u5169\u4eba\u60f3\u4e32\u901a\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u7d44\u9577\u4e0d\u6562\u5f97\u7f6a\u738b\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\uff1f\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7576\u5834\u6307\u793a\u6536\u4e0b\u5831\u544a\u7684\u738b\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u7acb\u523b\u5230\u9580\u5916\u53bb\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u7576\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53bb\u5916\u9762\u966a\u674e\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

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