{"id":7345,"date":"2012-07-20T22:18:13","date_gmt":"2012-07-20T14:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=7345"},"modified":"2013-10-18T20:20:42","modified_gmt":"2013-10-18T12:20:42","slug":"journal_20120715","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20120715","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2012\u5e747\u670815\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5979\u611f\u6069\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0d\u60dc\u751f\u547d\u3001\u4e0d\u8fad\u8f9b\u52de\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u96e2\u82e6\uff0c\u6025\u5207\u5730\u7528\u76e1\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6559\u5c0e\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u6709\u807d\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u5831\u7b54\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6069\u3001\u4f5b\u6069\u8207\u773e\u751f\u6069\u3002\u5979\u611f\u6069\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7d66\u5979\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3001\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u9762\u524d\u767c\u9732\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u4e5f\u7948\u9858\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u9ad4\u5eb7\u6cf0\u3001\u5e38\u4f4f\u5728\u4e16\u3001\u6cd5\u8f2a\u5e38\u8f49\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u60c5\uff01<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5f1f\u5b50\u611f\u6069\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u6e05\u6de8\u5ee3\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u9858\u529b\u6551\u8b77\u52a0\u6301\uff1b\u5979\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u696d\u529b\u53ca\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u767c\u9732\u61fa\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u56fa\u57f7\u5df1\u898b\u5e38\u548c\u59ca\u59ca\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5077\u9322\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u8b93\u7236\u6bcd\u50b7\u900f\u8166\u7b4b\uff1b\u51fa\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cfa\u9322\u990a\u6d3b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e38\u5c07\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u7576\u6210\u8033\u908a\u98a8\uff1b\u8207\u524d\u592b\u4ea4\u5f80\u6642\u4e5f\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u8d0a\u540c\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u60f3\u53d7\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u800c\u96e2\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u8b93\u7236\u6bcd\u5fc3\u75db\u4e0d\u5df2\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u61f7\u5b55\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u800c\u58ae\u80ce\u6bba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca0\u50b5\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u51fa\u73fe\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u5f37\u3001\u50b2\u6162\u53ca\u5bb3\u6015\u7236\u6bcd\u9577\u8f29\u7684\u64d4\u5fc3\u53ca\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8b93\u5bb6\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u592a\u591a\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u6846\u5728\u7121\u5e95\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u50cf\u884c\u5c4d\u8d70\u8089\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u8dcc\u5230\u4e86\u8c37\u5e95\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u82e6\u3001\u597d\u7121\u52a9\uff01\u5982\u4eca\u56de\u9996\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6240\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u6bba\u696d\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u7737\u5c6c\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u591a\u75c5\u77ed\u58fd\uff0c\u6240\u6c42\u4e0d\u9042\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6574\u5929\u53ea\u6703\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u722d\u5435\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u3001\u5225\u4eba\u932f\u3002\u5979\u61fa\u6094\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u57f7\u91cd\u4e14\u6bba\u696d\u591a\u7684\u60e1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7688\u4f9d\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u5979\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u807d\u805e\u5230\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5979\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5728\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6d6e\u6728\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u6c42\u7236\u6bcd\u5e36\u5979\u6c42\u898b\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u6c42\u5f97\u53c3\u52a0\u6bcf\u9031\u65e5\u5171\u4fee\u6cd5\u6703\u548c\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u4e14\u57282006\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u4f9d\u6b62\u5728\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f15\u9818\u5979\u8d70\u5411\u89e3\u812b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u8def\uff1b\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u7688\u4f9d\u5f8c\u696d\u529b\u4e00\u4e00\u986f\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u300c\u91d1\u525b\u85a9\u57f5\u300d\u6cd5\u6703\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8179\u8154\u93e1\u624b\u8853\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75c5\u60a3\u51fa\u8840\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7dca\u6025\u6539\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u958b\u5200\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u6b62\u8840\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u638c\u88ab\u9ad8\u58d3\u6c23\u74f6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u51cd\u50b7\uff0c\u5fd9\u5b8c\u5f8c\u624d\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u62ff\u51fa\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5728\u300c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7121\u906e\u5927\u8d85\u5ea6\u6cd5\u6703\u300d\u6642\u6148\u60b2\u52a0\u6301\u6240\u8cdc\u7684\u7518\u9732\u6c34\uff0c\u5857\u62b9\u5728\u624b\u638c\u7d04\u534a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u51cd\u50b7\u7684\u624b\u5df2\u8b8a\u6210\u50cf\u4e8c\u5ea6\u707c\u50b7\u4e4b\u6c34\u6ce1\uff0c\u60a3\u90e8\u9762\u7a4d\u9010\u6f38\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u7d04\u6709\u534a\u500b\u624b\u638c\u5927\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u6642\u5c07\u4e2d\u85e5\u818f\u5857\u62b9\u5728\u50b7\u53e3\u8655\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u7de9\u89e3\uff0c\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u4e5f\u9577\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u76ae\u819a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u75a4\u75d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u958b\u793a\u904e\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u90fd\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u8d77\u7576\u6642\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u5979\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff62\u610f\u5916\uff63\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u76ae\u8089\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7d2f\u4e16\u6bba\u751f\u7684\u60e1\u696d\u679c\u5831\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5979\u6709\u6642\u6703\u83ab\u540d\u5730\u5728\u534a\u591c\u88e1\u809a\u5b50\u96b1\u96b1\u4f5c\u75db\u81f3\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e00\u9663\u7d5e\u75db\u96e3\u6328\u76f4\u5230\u8179\u7009\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u611f\u5230\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u3001\u865b\u812b\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4f11\u606f\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u7b97\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u624b\u50b7\u5c1a\u672a\u75ca\u7652\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5982\u5f80\u6614\u7a81\u7136\u611f\u5230\u809a\u5b50\u96b1\u96b1\u4f5c\u75db\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5403\u58de\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u5fcd\u8457\u81f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u544a\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u624d\u4e0a\u5ec1\u6240\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u75bc\u75db\u96e3\u6328\u800c\u81e5\u5012\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u8eab\u9ad4\u50cf\u88ab\u96fb\u5230\u822c\u9ebb\u6728\u4e14\u50f5\u786c\u7121\u6cd5\u52d5\u5f48\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u6aa2\u67e5\u5f8c\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u537b\u4e00\u6b21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b21\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u80f8\u53e3\u3002\u5979\u614c\u4e82\u5730\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u8caa\u60f3\u8457\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u7576\u4e0b\u975e\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u89c0\u60f3\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u66f4\u7121\u6cd5\u5c08\u5fc3\u6301\u8aa6\uff62\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\uff63\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u808c\u8089\u75d9\u6523\u800c\u5fc3\u8df3\u505c\u6b62\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u9a5a\u89ba\u5230\u751f\u6b7b\u7121\u5e38\u5c31\u5728\u547c\u5438\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u7518\u9732\u4e38\u7d66\u5979\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u7d5e\u75db\u8d8a\u767c\u96e3\u53d7\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u5ec1\u6240\u4e00\u9663\u6c34\u7009\uff0c\u89e3\u51fa\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u7cde\u6c34\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u75c5\u75db\u5c31\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff01\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u75c5\u75db\u600e\u80fd\u6191\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u4e0d\u85e5\u800c\u7652\uff1f\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u518d\u5fa9\u767c\u3002\u5979\u5230\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\u611f\u6069\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5f88\u6148\u60b2\u5730\u958b\u793a\u5979\u4ee5\u524d\u6d77\u9bae\u5403\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u813e\u81df\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8981\u5979\u5230\u4e2d\u91ab\u8a3a\u6240\u770b\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u5f9e\u5979\u6709\u8a18\u61b6\u4ee5\u4f86\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u611b\u5403\u8089\uff0c\u537b\u5c24\u5176\u611b\u5403\u9b5a\u3001\u8766\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u53e3\u8179\u4e4b\u6b32\u800c\u50b7\u5bb3\u7121\u6578\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u5979\u6df1\u611f\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6a\u60e1\u6df1\u91cd\uff01\u9664\u4e86\u611f\u6069\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u6551\u8b77\u3001\u52a0\u6301\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0d\u5f80\u6614\u6240\u50b7\u5bb3\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u8aa0\u5fc3\u61fa\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u61fa\u6094\u7576\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0d\u9806\u9042\u6642\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u6301\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u300c\u5fcd\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6368\u300d\u7684\u5c0d\u6cbb\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u6df1\u4fe1\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u60e1\u696d\u679c\u5831\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u589e\u9577\u6211\u57f7\u3001\u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u75f4\uff0c\u5fc3\u6027\u525b\u5f37\u4e0d\u5920\u67d4\u8edf\u3001\u4efb\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u30022007\u5e74\u96e2\u5a5a\u3001\u623f\u5b50\u88ab\u6cd5\u62cd\u7b49\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u4e8b\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5728\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u518d\u60f6\u6050\u7121\u52a9\uff0c\u9084\u4ee5\u70ba\u5df2\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u55d4\u6068\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u8207\u63a5\u53d7\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u7d50\u675f\uff1b\u5176\u5be6\u537b\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u6aa2\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u904e\u60a3\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u63d0\u52c7\u65bc\u6539\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6148\u60b2\u7d66\u4e88\u4fe1\u773e\u53ca\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u300c\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u704c\u9802\u300d\u3002\u6cd5\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u63a5\u5230\u5927\u5973\u5152\u54ed\u8457\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u524d\u592b\u5728\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u6642\u7a81\u7136\u5012\u5730\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u91ab\u9662\u6642\u5df2\u7121\u751f\u547d\u5fb5\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u6028\u6068\u7684\u55d4\u5ff5\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u5979\u628a\u300c\u6025\u6551\u300d\u8aa4\u807d\u6210\u300c\u6025\u8a3a\u300d\u800c\u672a\u4e88\u7406\u6703\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5927\u5973\u5152\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u518d\u6253\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u8b66\u89ba\u300c\u751f\u6b7b\u7121\u5e38\u300d\u5df2\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u5979\u61fa\u6094\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u7adf\u751f\u8d77\u6211\u57f7\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u60e1\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

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