{"id":43089,"date":"2026-09-20T21:32:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T13:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=43089"},"modified":"2026-09-20T21:32:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T13:32:04","slug":"journal_20091129","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20091129","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2009\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6709\u932f\u3001\u6c92\u932f\u90fd\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u5b83\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5225\u4eba\u51a4\u6789\u4f60\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f60\u61fa\u6094\u3001\u6aa2\u8a0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u8aaa\u4eba\u5bb6\u5bb3\u4f60\uff0c\u5c07\u6642\u9593\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5728\u602a\u5225\u4eba\u5bb3\u4f60\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bb3\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u6703\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u6aa2\u8a0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u932f\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aa4\u6703\uff1f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5b\u6240\u6559\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5b\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4fee\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6539\u4e0d\u4e86\u7d2f\u4e16\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u6cd5\u5247\u6559\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u505a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8a13\u7df4\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u3002\u300c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u773c\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u500b\u3001\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u90a3\u500b\u300d\uff1b\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u7406\u4ed6\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e38\u5e38\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5916\u9762\u6709\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u7684\u696d\u529b\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8d8a\u89e3\u91cb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u653b\u64ca\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u3002
\n\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5ac9\u5992\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u773e\u8981\u5beb\u9ed1\u51fd\u7d66\u3000\u76f4\u8ca2\u6f88\u8d0a\u6cd5\u738b\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u8981\u5beb\u9ed1\u51fd\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5587\u561b\u8ddf\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5587\u561b\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8b1b\u4e0d\u8981\u5beb\u3002\u9023\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u9019\u6a23\u90fd\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u662f\u4f60\u5011\uff1f\u554f\u554f\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u5e6b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff1f\u505a\u4e86\u5e7e\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\uff1f\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u60e1\uff1f\u90a3\u4f60\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u6bc0\u8b17\uff1f\u9023\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u90fd\u88ab\u6bc0\u8b17\u904e\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4eba\u5bb6\u6bc0\u8b17\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6240\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5584\u6839\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u505a\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u807d\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u8b1b\u4f60\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u4eca\u5929\u807d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u807d\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\u525b\u597d\u662f\u8aa4\u6703\u4f60\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4ed6\u8aa4\u6703\u4f60\uff0c\u5148\u5fcd\u8010\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u8457\u99ac\u4e0a\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u9084\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u8aa4\u6703\u4f60\uff1f\u4f60\u8d8a\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b1b\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u4f60\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4ed6\u72af\u53e3\u696d\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8981\u5e6b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u8d8a\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u8b1b\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u4ed6\u4f5c\u60e1\u696d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u51f6\u55ce\uff1f\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u56de\u4ed6\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u662f\u5982\u6cd5\u7684\u5728\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff01\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u53bb\u7834\u6211\u57f7\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u771f\u7684\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb6\u51a4\u6789\u4f60\u3001\u6bba\u4f60\u3001\u6253\u58d3\u4f60\u3001\u7b97\u8a08\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u8981\u6b61\u559c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u6148\u5fc3\u5c0d\u4ed6\u3002
\n\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u8b1b\u904e\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u5bb6\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5ba3\u63da\uff1b\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u5bb6\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u591a\u8b9a\u5606\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u662f\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b98\u4f5c\u60e1\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b1b\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u5b98\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u679c\u5831\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u795e\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u56e0\u679c\u6cd5\u5247\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5546\u696d\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u5ac9\u5992\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u5617\u8a66\u653b\u64ca\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\uff0c\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u70ba\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5831\u4ec7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\u8166\u7b4b\u53bb\u7b97\u8a08\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u9677\u5bb3\u5225\u4eba\u3002
\n\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u807d\uff0c\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u5011\u4ed8\u4e88\u5225\u4eba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u6069\u5c0f\u60e0\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4f60\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u561b\uff01\u4e0d\u53ea\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u9084\u6703\u5831\u4ec7\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u81c9\u8272\u9ed1\u7684\u3001\u84bc\u767d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc3\u6c92\u958b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6bd2\u7d20\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5538\u4f5b\u90fd\u662f\u5634\u5df4\u5728\u5538\u3001\u7259\u9f52\u5728\u5538\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0b\u8f29\u5b50\u7259\u9f52\u6703\u9577\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u6f02\u4eae\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u6c92\u5538\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u8207\u6211\u5e73\u7b49\u6216\u6bd4\u6211\u5351\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u884c\u6211\u6162\u6216\u6b3a\u4fae\u6211\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f85\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u5982\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u9802\u6234\u65bc\u982d\u9802\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b50\u6240\u5be6\u884c\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\u7a0d\u5fae\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u884c\u6211\u6162\u3001\u6b3a\u8ca0\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u606d\u656c\u4ed6\u5982\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u9802\u6234\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b50\u6240\u5be6\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u5e73\u8f29\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u8eab\u5206\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u4f4e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5177\u5099\u300c\u6211\u6162\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6b3a\u8ca0\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u60f3\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5351\u8ce4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e00\u500b\u6383\u99ac\u8def\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u8b1b\u5169\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u807d\u4e86\u4e0d\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u7f75\u5f97\u6bd4\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u5147\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u57fa\u5c64\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u7f75\u7684\u8a71\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u807d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u6162\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff01\u6211\u624d\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff01\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u7406\u5c31\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u6162\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u800c\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u61c2\u500b\u5c41\uff01\u4ed6\u662f\u798f\u6c23\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u54ea\u500b\u72d7\u5c4e\u904b\u505a\u5230\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\uff01\u6c92\u6709\u6211\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u5f88\u591a\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406\u807d\u4e86\u5c31\u6028\u5728\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u6574\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u5c0d\u65b9\u6709\u300c\u6211\u6162\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u300c\u6211\u6162\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u6b3a\u8ca0\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u5c0d\u4ed8\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u5982\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u5c07\u4e0a\u5e2b\u89c0\u60f3\u5728\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u60f3\u5c07\u4ed6\u9802\u6234\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u592b\u5a66\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u5e38\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0d\u6211\u597d\uff01\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6211\u6162\u5fc3\u6b3a\u51cc\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u505a\u8001\u516c\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e38\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9ad4\u8cbc\u6211\uff01\u300d\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u6b3a\u51cc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u6211\u6162\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5f88\u591a\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u61ca\u60f1\uff0c\u624d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9020\u60e1\u696d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u78b0\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u7576\u5c0d\u65b9\u5982\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u606d\u656c\u4ed6\uff0c\u9084\u9802\u6234\u65bc\u982d\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u5341\u516b\u3001\u96d6\u751f\u8a08\u56f0\u82e6\uff0c\u9577\u53d7\u6b3a\u51cc\uff0c\u88ab\u75c5\u9b54\u60e1\u9748\u7e8f\u8eab\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee3\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u754f\u61fc\uff0c\u4f5b\u5b50\u6240\u5be6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u5c31\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4fee\u83e9\u85a9\u4e58\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u7aae\u56f0\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u6b3a\u8ca0\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\uff0c\u88ab\u60e1\u9748\u7e8f\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u4e5f\u8981\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u773e\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u800c\u6beb\u7121\u754f\u61fc\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u4f5b\u5b50\u6240\u5be6\u884c\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u524d\u62dc\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u62dc\u4e86400\u904d\uff0c\u62dc\u4e0d\u52d5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u89c0\u60f3\u4ee3\u66ff\u773e\u751f\u62dc\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u62dc\u5b8c\u4e86500\u904d\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u62dc\u4f5b\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u5538\u4f5b\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u5538\u4f5b\u3001\u6211\u5728\u62dc\u4f5b\uff01\u300d\u4f46\u662f\u5fd8\u4e86\u51a4\u89aa\u50b5\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u4f60\u6b20\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50b5\u627e\u8ab0\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8b93\u4f60\u62dc\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b93\u4f60\u5538\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u969c\u7919\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u82e6\uff0c\u5ff5\u982d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5f97\u9019\u7a2e\u82e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u773e\u751f\u6bd4\u6211\u9084\u8981\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7a2e\u82e6\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u66ff\u4ed6\u5011\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u773e\u751f\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\u3002\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u773e\u751f\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u773e\u751f\u80fd\u5920\u96e2\u82e6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u96e2\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc3\u88e1\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u82e6\u5c31\u8dd1\u4e0d\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8aaa\u82e6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7528\u6b61\u559c\u5fc3\u3001\u7528\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u5fc3\u4ee3\u66ff\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u90a3\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u82e6\u3002
\n\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u505a\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u90a3\u5e74\u662f46\u6b72\uff0c\u53c8\u5403\u7d14\u7d20\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u9322\u53ea\u80fd\u5403\u4e00\u9813\u98ef\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u5403\u4e86\u500b\u4fbf\u7576\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u4e0a\u5c31\u6c92\u9322\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u4e5f\u6c92\u9322\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u9ebc\u62dc\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u53d7\u82e6\u5728\u62dc\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u62dc\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u524d\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u82e6\u7684\u5728\u4fee\u4f5b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u90fd\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fee\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4fee\u5f97\u4e0b\u53bb\u5c31\u904e\u4e86\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u524d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929500\u904d\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u6c92\u9322\u5403\u4e2d\u98ef\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u665a\u4e0a\u5403\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u4fbf\u757670\u584a\uff0c\u597d\u4e00\u9ede80\u584a\u9322\u591a\u5403\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u670920\u584a\u9322\u8cb7\u4e00\u6392\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u548c10\u584a\u9322\u7684\u5c0f\u7f50\u725b\u5976\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6562\u9019\u6a23\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u6703\u5148\u7b97\uff1a\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u75591000\u584a\u9322\u5403\u98ef\uff0c100\u584a\u9322\u4f9b\u990a\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff01\u300d\u4f60\u5011\u592a\u6703\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u6c92\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u798f\u5831\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u6240\u505a\u5e03\u65bd\u4f9b\u990a\u884c\u5584\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6536\u7a6b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u3001\u80fd\u5e79\u3001\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u798f\u5831\u5c31\u300c\u5831\u300d\u4e86\uff01\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u8ca1\u5bcc\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u679c\u5831\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u82b1\u5831\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e86\u540d\u8072\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7528\u5c0d\u6216\u7528\u932f\uff0c\u679c\u5831\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u9084\u662f\u7528\u51fa\u53bb\u5e03\u65bd\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ab\u8000\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u8d77\u4f86\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u4eab\u798f\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u500b\u679c\u5831\u3001\u9019\u500b\u798f\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9577\u3002\u5047\u5982\u8ca1\u5bcc\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u4eab\u798f\u3001\u70ab\u8000\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u611f\u89ba\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u8b9a\u5606\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u798f\u5831\u6703\u8d8a\u7528\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u6703\u7528\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5b09\u7b11\u6012\u7f75\u90fd\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e6b\u5fd9\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u7a0d\u5fae\u7280\u5229\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u72c0\u6cc1\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6392\u65a5\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u597d\u8207\u58de\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u7de3\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89ba\u5f97\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u5c0d\u773e\u751f\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6279\u8a55\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5e73\u5e38\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5206\u5225\u597d\u8207\u58de\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u7de3\u6cd5\u5247\u5728\u52d5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u9055\u80cc\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u5c0f\u5b69\u5435\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6211\u5011\u3002\u5c08\u6ce8\u807d\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u600e\u6703\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5435\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u6ce8\u624d\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5435\u3002\u5728\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5728\u5531\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\u662f\u5435\u96dc\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7e41\u96dc\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u9762\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5bb6\u88e1\u9762\u591a\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u5e72\u64fe\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u52d5\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u80fd\u5e72\u64fe\u5230\u4f60\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u5fc3\u52d5\u4e86\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u5f88\u8a0e\u53ad\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u8a0e\u53ad\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u3001\u5728\u90ca\u5916\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u4f60\u5011\u79aa\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f5b\u7d93\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u756b\u756b\u7684\u756b\u5e2b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c07\u4eba\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6240\u986f\u73fe\u7684\u6771\u897f\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u57f7\u8457\u8ff7\u4fe1\u773c\u775b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u3001\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u6536\u5230\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9577\u76f8\u3001\u7a7f\u8457\uff0c\u9023\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8b1b\u5230\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u96e2\u958b\u300c\u6232\u300d\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4e0d\u52d5\u3002\u5f9e\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7121\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7522\u751f\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u8b93\u610f\u8b58\u5f15\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u96e2\u958b\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u9593\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7684\u4e8b\u8207\u614b\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53bb\u505a\u4f5c\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f8\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

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