{"id":41912,"date":"2025-12-03T22:51:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T14:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=41912"},"modified":"2025-12-03T22:51:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T14:51:06","slug":"journal_20251123","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20251123","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2025\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u6975\u751f\u8ffd\u6094\u8d77\u5927\u53ad\u96e2\u3002\u53ca\u73fe\u5728\u4e8b\u8af8\u4e0d\u5584\u696d\u4e43\u81f3\u547d\u6839\u3002\u53ad\u4e0d\u5fa9\u4f5c\u3002\u5f80\u6614\u5584\u6839\u4ee4\u65bc\u963f\u8028\u591a\u7f85\u4e09\u85d0\u4e09\u83e9\u63d0\u6839\u5ee3\u5927\u6210\u719f\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u602f\u5f31<\/b>\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e00\u842c\u584a\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0d\u5dee\u9019\u4e00\u842c\u584a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u7528\u7684\u3002\u62ff\u5230\u9322\u4e5f\u6c92\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u5011\u7528\uff0c\u5148\u9084\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u50b5\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u9322\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\uff1f\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u3002\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0d\u8caa\u9019\u500b\u9322\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f9b\u990a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u7de3\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4e1f\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u5275\u9020\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u6c42\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u6c42\uff0c\u6c42\u5230\u56e0\u7de3\u4f86\u3002\u597d\u50cf\u6628\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u8aaa\u7236\u89aa\u5f80\u751f\u4e86\u6c42\u8d85\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e6b\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u8d85\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u751f\u524d\u6c92\u4f86\u770b\u904e\u6211\u3002\u5979\u4e5f\u8b1b2023\u5e74\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5141\u8a31\u5979\u5728\u9053\u5834\u5e6b\u7236\u89aa\u505a\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\u3002\u505a\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\u662f\u6c42\u8d85\u5ea6\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u5f88\u80af\u5b9a\u5979\u505a\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u6c42\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u4e0d\u8981\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u75c5\u75db\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u58ae\u5165\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6c42\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8d85\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6c92\u7de3\u4e86\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u751f\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4f86\u898b\u904e\u6211\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u6709\u7de3\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u53eb\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u5979\u53bb\u5225\u7684\u4f5b\u5bfa\u8d85\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u4ee5\u6b63\u61b6\u5ff5\u7121\u5fd8\u5931\u6545<\/b>\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u7a4d\u96c6\u884c\u6545\u3002\u4ee5\u6b63\u5ff5\u7de3\u529b\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u73fe\u5728\u7121\u5fd8\u5931\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u8aaa\u662f\u540d\u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\u5bbf\u4f4f\u5ff5\u901a\u667a\u696d\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u5fa9\u6b21\u820d\u5229\u5b50\u3002\u4e91\u4f55\u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\u65bc\u795e\u5883\u901a\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b63\u884c\u667a\u696d\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5b50\u3002\u6b64\u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\u65b7\u9664\u8af8\u884c\u800c\u80fd\u5177\u8db3\u4fee\u7fd2\u6b32\u795e\u8db3\u5b9a\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u554f\u820d\u5229\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u83e9\u85a9\u3001\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u65bc\u795e\u5883\u901a<\/b>\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u8db3\u901a\uff0c\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b63\u884c\u667a\u696d\u5713\u6eff<\/b>\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u83e9\u85a9\u6469\u8a36\u85a9\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u4fee\u884c\u90fd\u5177\u8db3\u4fee\u884c\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u7df4\u7fd2\u6b32\u795e\u8db3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4fee\u795e\u8db3\u5b9a\uff0c<\/b>\u8981\u65b7\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5177\u8db3\u4fee\u7fd2\u52e4\u52c7\u795e\u8db3\u5b9a\u3002<\/b>\u795e\u8db3\u5b9a\u3001\u795e\u8db3\u901a\u5047\u5982\u4fee\u5230\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u3001\u5341\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u52d5\u5ff5\u982d\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u300b\u8aaa\u751f\u5728\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u60f3\u53bb\u5225\u7684\u4f5b\u7684\u570b\u571f\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u52d5\u5ff5\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u5c31\u662f\u5403\u4e00\u9813\u98ef\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u8db3\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4fee\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u76f4\u8ca2\u5676\u8209\u4ee5\u524d\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u9589\u95dc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u9589\u904e\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0a\u516d\u5343\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e03\u5343\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u722c\u4e0d\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u722c\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u5c64\u5c64\u4fee\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5230\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u8655\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c71\u6d1e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u84cb\u4e86\u9593\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u4fee\u904e\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5f88\u591a\u76f4\u8ca2\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u53bb\u62c9\u5176\u96ea\u5c71\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c71\u6d1e\u4fee\u3002\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u5f9e\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7528\u98db\u7684\u98db\u5230\u4e03\u5343\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u6d1e\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u8db3\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6cd5\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5927\u79aa\u5e2b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5165\u5b9a\u5c31\u50cf\u865b\u7a7a\uff0c\u662f\u7a7a\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u5fb7\u6216\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u5fb7\u7531\u985e\u667a\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4f46\u76f4\u8ca2\u5676\u8209\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b9a\u80fd\u751f\u4e00\u5207\u529f\u5fb7<\/b>\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u58ae\u5165\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u6839\u672c\u662f\u7121\u660e\u3001\u6211\u57f7\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u5177\u91cf\u4e0a\u5e2b\u52a0\u6301\u80fd\u751f\u4e86\u609f\u65b7\u5f7c\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u4f4f\u65bc\u8a72\u5883\u4e2d\u5373\u540d\u70ba\u5165\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u807d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u7528\u8655\u5728\uff1a\u52a0\u6301\u6240\u751f\u4e86\u609f\u65b7\u5f7c\u7121\u660e<\/b>\u3002\u7121\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u56e0\u679c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7169\u60f1\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u9664\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u65b7\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u5c31\u770b\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u5929\u6211\u5728\u4f5b\u5bfa\u4fee\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4f9b\u990a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u6211\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u65b7\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u767c\u71b1\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u96dc\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8b02\u4e4b\u5165\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96e2\u958b\u6b64\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u7169\u60f1\u8207\u5206\u5225\u5ff5\u662f\u70ba\u985e\u667a<\/b>\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u4f60\u5165\u5b9a\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u751f\u8d77\u7169\u60f1\u3001\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u5373\u70ba\u985e\u667a<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9a\u8d8a\u4e45\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5b9a\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u4f60\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u5ff5\u982d\u3001\u7169\u60f1\u800c\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a<\/b>\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u5c31\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6cb3\u3001\u6d77\uff0c\u6d77\u751f\u6cb3\uff0c\u6cb3\u751f\u6d77\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u6cb3\u8ddf\u6d77\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6de1\u6c34\u8ddf\u9e79\u6c34\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c34\u6703\u6d41\u5230\u6cb3\u6c34\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u5225\uff0c\u6709\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u96a8\u559c<\/b>\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u624d\u7528\u5b9a<\/b>\u53bb\u964d\u4f0f\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6703\u8d77\uff1b\u5b9a<\/b>\u8d77\uff0c\u7169\u60f1\u5c31\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u52d5\u3002\u5b9a\u8207\u7169\u60f1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e8c\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u7169\u60f1\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u624d\u6709\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u524e\u90a3\u7d93\u904e\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u672c\u5c0a\u7684\u5149\u3001\u81ea\u6027\u5149\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u6240\u6709\u7169\u60f1\u7576\u4e0b\u300c\u556a\uff01\u300d\u6c92\u4e86\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9a\u8207\u985e\u667a\u4e8c\u8005\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u8ddf\u7169\u60f1\u4e92\u76f8\u5728\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5165\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5ff5\u982d\u53ca\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u4e00\u4e0b\u5168\u90e8\u505c\u6389\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u9760\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u96a8\u4f4f\u5b9a<\/b>\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5165\u5b9a\u5982\u7121\u98a8\u5439\u52d5\u7684\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u5165\u5b9a\u6642\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u98a8\u5439\u4e86\u3002\u8af8\u884c\u7336\u5982\u98a8\uff0c<\/b>\u4f60\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u89ba\u53d7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u809a\u5b50\u9913\u5630\u54e9\u5495\u5695\u97ff\u3001\u982d\u76ae\u9ebb\u4e00\u4e0b\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52d5\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u98a8\u5439\u6d77\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u7de3\uff0c\u5927\u6d77\u7522\u751f\u6d77\u6d6a\uff0c\u5176\u4e43\u5b9a\u5728\u985e\u667a\u4e2d\u3002<\/b>\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u7576\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5c07\u5b83\u964d\u4f0f\u3001\u5f04\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u65b7\u4f86\u53bb\u3001\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7169\u60f1\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u5c07\u7169\u60f1\u8f49\u6210\u83e9\u63d0\uff1f\u5c31\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u90a3\u4e9b\u60e1\u7684\u696d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5584\u7684\u696d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u807d\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u81ea\u628a\u81ea\u70ba\uff0c\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u540d\u865f\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5b9a\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u5728\u7169\u60f1\u5927\u6d77\u88e1\u9762\uff1b\u6709\u5b9a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7169\u60f1\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3001\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\u8207\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f60\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5149\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u986f\u9732\u3002\u667a\u6167\u5149\u986f\u9732\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u5168\u90e8\u505c\u6389\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8af8\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u4e86\u609f\u3001\u9ad4\u6703\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6162\u6162\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7522\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n

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