{"id":40537,"date":"2025-02-03T23:15:56","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T15:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=40537"},"modified":"2025-02-05T22:27:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T14:27:10","slug":"journal_20250112","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20250112","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2025\u5e7401\u670812\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4eca\u5929\u8b1b\u300a\u5bf6\u7a4d\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u7d93\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u6839\u672c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u6839\u672c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u807d\u3002\u4e0d\u61c2\u3001\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5167\u6db5\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u807d\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8d70\u6b6a\u6389\uff0c\u7576\u8d70\u6b6a\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u982d\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8b1b\u300a\u5bf6\u7a4d\u7d93\u300b\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u505a\u7684\u548c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u5c31\u662f\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u62d6\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u300a\u5bf6\u7a4d\u7d93\u300b\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0e\u5411\uff08Guideline\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u504f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5b78\u4f5b\u5b78\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u6162\u6162\u504f\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u611f\u89ba\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u504f\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u6211\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u600e\u6a23\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8d77\u8caa\u5ff5\u3002\u8d77\u8caa\u5ff5\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u5bc6\u5b97\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u662f\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u8caa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u5927\u8caa\u5c0d\u6cbb\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8caa\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u8caa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u904e\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u7d05\u8272\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u5c07\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8caa\u5ff5\u651d\u53d7\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u5011\u53bb\u4ed6\u90a3\u908a\u518d\u4fee\u7406\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u5728\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901b\u901b\u8857\u3001\u8d70\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u60f3\u5c31\u6d6e\u8d77\u4f86\u7d66\u4f60\u5403\uff0c\u5403\u98fd\u4e86\u7897\u7b77\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5a66\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u518d\u6d17\u7897\u3002\u505a\u5eda\u5e2b\u7684\u4e5f\u6c42\u751f\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e0d\u7528\u716e\u98ef\uff0c\u591a\u597d\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u6de8\u571f\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u56de\u5bb6\u8981\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u4f5b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u56f0\u96e3\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5bb9\u6613\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u6559\u4f60\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u786c\u903c\u8457\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5b78\u5230\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u903c\u8457\u4f60\uff0c\u7528\u6253\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u662f\u7528\u6253\u7684\u3001\u7528\u7f75\u7684\uff0c\u62ff\u8457\u5200\u5b50\u53bb\u8ffd\u6bba\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5e1d\u6d1b\u5df4\u8a13\u7df4\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u5f9e\u61f8\u5d16\u8df3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8df3\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u8dd1\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fee\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8981\u5177\u5fb7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5fb7\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u5177\u5099\u529f\u5fb7\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u8981\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5171\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8b1b\u904e\u4e0a\u5e2b\u600e\u9ebc\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u7b54\ufe30\u6709\u3002\uff09\u4f60\u5011\u518d\u770b\u770b\u6211\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u3002\u6709\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u807d\u8a71\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u8acb\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u5f88\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u807d\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4e0d\u662f\u6eff\u8db3\u4f60\u4efb\u4f55\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u548c\u9019\u500b\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u6eff\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u9580\u5152\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u5728\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\u4f5b\u5bfa\u5e36\u8457\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\u559c\u91d1\u525b\uff0c19\u65e5\u5247\u662f\u5f1f\u5b50\u548c\u4fe1\u773e\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u518d\u50b3\u500b\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u738b\u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u50b3\u5b8c\u6cd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u95893\u5e74\u7684\u95dc\u3002\u53ef\u80fd3\u5e74\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u898b\u5230\u4ed6\u3002\u4f463\u5e74\u5f8c\u4ed6\u898b\u4e0d\u898b\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3000<\/b>\u6cd5\u738b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u8fa6\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u8b77\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e36\u9818\u5f1f\u5b50\u4fee\u6301\u963f\u5947\u8b77\u6cd5\u548c\u8ff4\u5411\u5100\u8ecc\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u958b\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u9053\u5834\u670920\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u51fa\u73fe\u975e\u5178\u578b\u80ba\u708e\uff08SARS\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5e36\u8457\u5f1f\u5b50\u5168\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\u8209\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6703\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5728\u5927\u540c\u5340\u516c\u6240\u505a\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u770b\u5230\u9019\u908a\u8981\u8ce3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u554f\uff0c\u5c31\u67e5\u5230\u525b\u597d\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5e95\u50f9\u8cb7\u5230\u300220\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u8ce3\u7d66\u6211\u662f16\u842c\u3001\u9084\u662f17\u842c\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u7b54\ufe30\u5831\u544a\u3000<\/b>\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c16\u842c\u3002\uff09\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u7684\u5e02\u50f9\u5927\u6982\u662f25\u842c\u523027\u842c\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u8a8d\u8b58\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5e6b\u904e\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5c31\u4ee516\u842c\u9019\u500b\u50f9\u9322\u8ce3\u7d66\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u6240\u4ee516\u842c\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u4e00\u5206\u9322\u5c31\u8f49\u7d66\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5beb\u6211\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u7728\u773c\u5c31\u904e\u4e8620\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u5e74\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5f1f\u5b50\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u963f\u5947\u8b77\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u5728\u50b3\u627f\u4e0a\u5e2b\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\u9053\u5834\u5230\u73fe\u572820\u5e74\u4e86\u30028\u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u84cb\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4f5b\u5bfa\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u4f5b\u5bfa\u548c\u9053\u5834\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4f5b\u5bfa\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ee5\u9589\u95dc\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u4ee5\u8b1b\u7d93\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4fee\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4f5b\u5bfa\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u73fe\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u53c3\u62dc\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u5920\u5230\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\u4f5b\u5bfa\u79ae\u4f5b\u3001\u606d\u656c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5f88\u5f37\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u3001\u6cd5\u738b\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u3001\u6211\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u3001\u8b77\u6cd5\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u548c\u672c\u5c0a\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u5728\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u80fd\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u56e0\u7de3\u798f\u5831\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u5e7e\u6b21\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5831\u4e86\u540d\u4e0d\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u62c9\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u611f\u5192\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u969c\u7919\u3002\u9019\u500b\u969c\u7919\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u9577\u58fd\u4f5b\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u81ea\u5df1\u73fe\u8eab\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\uff08\u7b54\uff1a4\u500b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u694a\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\uff09\u90194\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u5011\u597d\u597d\u6aa2\u8a0e\u81ea\u5df1\u5b78\u4f5b\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5b78\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4e8b\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e9b\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u6f88\u5e95\u61fa\u6094\u3001\u4e0d\u6f88\u5e95\u6539\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u969c\u7919\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u53bb\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n

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