{"id":39565,"date":"2024-07-20T00:01:45","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T16:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20240714"},"modified":"2024-07-26T22:54:48","modified_gmt":"2024-07-26T14:54:48","slug":"journal_20240714","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20240714","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2024\u5e7407\u670814\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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8\u6708\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u66f4\u52a0\u7955\u5bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e0d\u5171\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u624d\u50b3\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u770b\u540d\u55ae\u624d26\u500b\u4eba\u4fee\u5b8c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7537\u4eba\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5fd9\uff1f\u4f5b\u7d93\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u662f\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u5fd9\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u5011\u5e6b\u5fd9\u89e3\u6c7a\u84cb\u4f5b\u5bfa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9322\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8cfa\u5f88\u591a\u9322\u3002\u9084\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u4f86\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6703\u50b3\u3002\u6211\u5f9e1997\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u4f86\u6536\u5f1f\u5b50\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u6b218\u6708\u5206\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u50b3\u7684\u6cd5\u672c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u50b3\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u524d\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u50b3\u7d66\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4fee\u5230\u9019\u500b\u679c\u4f4d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u53eb\u6211\u53bb\u9589\u95dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b1b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u9589\u95dc\u3001\u9589\u95dc\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u9589\u95dc\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6703\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u6cd5\u672c\u8b1b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u53e3\u8a23\u8b1b\u5169\u500b\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u6211\u53bb\u9589\u95dc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u4e00\u76f4\u8b1b\u6211\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u6559\u90fd\u4e0d\u807d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u773e\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e0d\u5171\u56db\u52a0\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ec3\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6211\u771f\u7684\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u53ef\u60b2\uff0c\u523077\u6b72\u4e86\u9084\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e0d\u807d\u8a71\u3001\u4e0d\u9577\u9032\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6df7\u4e86\u5341\u5e7e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5920\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u4fdd\u4f51\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u5920\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e00\u6279\u6cd5\u52d9\u7d44\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u4fdd\u4f51\u4f60\u5011\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u5a5a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u95dc\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u91cb\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u704c\u9802\uff0c\u5728\u7e8c\u90e8\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u9053\u3001\u679c\u3001\u56e0\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u704c\u9802\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4e00\u8d77\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u986f\u6559\u662f\u5f9e\u56e0\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\uff0c\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u679c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u704c\u9802\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53e3\u6388\uff0c\u518d\u50b3\u53e3\u8a23\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4e00\u8d77\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u901f\u6210\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0d\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u8981\u5ff5\u5230\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u5f88\u56b4\u683c\uff1b\u78a9\u58eb\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\uff1b\u5927\u5b78\u518d\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5927\u6839\u5668\u4f86\u5b78\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8b1b\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u6211\u4e00\u807d\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u5bc6\u7684\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u5b78\u5bc6\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u52c9\u70ba\u5176\u96e3\u9084\u662f\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u597d\u81ea\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5df2\u7d9377\u6b72\u4e86\uff0c\u547d\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u6d3b\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\uff1b\u547d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5b\u5bfa\u5f04\u597d\u6211\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4f60\u5011\u73a9\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\uff01\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u773e\u7688\u4f9d20\u5e74\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e0d\u5171\u56db\u52a0\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6cd5\u52d9\u7d44\uff0c\u61f6\uff01\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u904e\u9019\u9ebc\u61f6\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u8acb\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6148\u60b2\u5782\u5ff5\uff0c\u8cdc\u6211\u8056\u8005\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u8eab\u8a9e\u610f\u4e4b\u6388\u6b0a\u704c\u9802\u3002<\/b>\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6148\u60b2\u5782\u5ff5<\/b>\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u535a\u58eb\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u5782\u5ff5\u300d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u7b54\uff1a\u5782\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u6190\u61ab\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8cdc\u4e88\u5f1f\u5b50\u704c\u9802\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u6148\u60b2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u6211\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5011\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u8b02\u4e4b\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6703\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u807d\u61c2\u55ce\uff1f\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5340\u5340\u7684\u5e7e\u5343\u584a\uff0c\u7834\u6212\u53bb\u8ce3\u8089\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u5979\u54ea\u6709\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u8aaa\u6211\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u6703\u8d77\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f\u65e2\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u672c\u6bcf\u53e5\u8a71\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\uff0c\u8cdc<\/b>\u662f\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5b88\u4e94\u6212\uff1f\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5fc3\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\u53bb\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u4e0d\u6703\u5230\u4f60\u90a3\u908a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6148\u60b2\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u704c\u9802\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u63a5\u8457\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u8a9e\u610f\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u704c\u9802\uff09<\/p>\n

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\n\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8cdc\u4e88\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u300c\u8a9e\u300d\u7684\u704c\u9802\u3002
\n\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8cdc\u4e88\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u300c\u610f\u300d\u7684\u704c\u9802\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u908a\u6709\u53e5\u8a71\u5beb\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5982\u6bcd\u89aa\u822c<\/b>\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u600e\u9ebc\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u5c31\u600e\u9ebc\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4fee\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u7684\u4eba\u7d55\u5c0d\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\u8b1b\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e0a\u5e2b\u548c\u672c\u5c0a\u7b54\u61c9\u4f60\u53d7\u904e\u704c\u9802\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u5c0a\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u662f\u3000\u6c38\u5676\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8cdc\u4e88\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c0a\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u61c9\u8a72\u5f88\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u662f\u6df1\u9285\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u3000\u6c38\u5676\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u62ff\u8457\u9019\u5c0a\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9019\u908a\u6709\u767d\u8272\u7684\u660e\u9ede\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5f9e0\u6b72\u523010\u6b72\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u4f86\u6211\u7d66\u4ed6\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7121\u671b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u58340\u6b72\u523010\u6b72\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u4e00\u4e0a\u58c7\u57ce\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u4f5b\u50cf\u8cdc\u4e88\u52a0\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u63a5\u8457\u9032\u884c\u77ed\u66fc\u9054\u4f9b\u990a\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u548c\u6211\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5fc3\u81df\u8001\u5316\u4ee5\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u662f\u8b1b\u8a71\u6709\u6c23\u7121\u529b\u3002\uff08\u9ec3\u91ab\u5e2b\u5831\u544a\ufe30\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5fc3\u81df\u7121\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u80ba\u81df\u5faa\u74b0\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c23\u6703\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8b1b\u8a71\u958b\u59cb\u7121\u529b\u3002\uff09\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u4fee\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u591a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u8b1b\u8a71\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u8072\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7f75\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u5403\u4e2d\u85e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b78\u5230\u7121\u4e0a\u745c\u4f3d\u90e8\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u4f5b\u7d93\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f5b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8b8a\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u8b8a\u3001\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u4f5b\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\u8868\u793a\ufe30\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u904e\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5bc6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

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