{"id":39092,"date":"2024-03-14T23:41:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T15:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20240310"},"modified":"2024-03-29T23:23:25","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T15:23:25","slug":"journal_20240310","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20240310","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2024\u5e7403\u670810\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\uff08\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u547c\u5438\u8b8a\u6162\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u5f1f\u5b50\u56de\u5831\uff1a\u8108\u640f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6478\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b64\u4f4d\u5e74\u9577\u5f1f\u5b50\u9192\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6307\u793a\u5973\u5152\u966a\u5979\u6bcd\u89aa\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u966a\u5979\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u9001\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u5c31\u5230\u91ab\u9662\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u5e38\u4f5c\u5ee3\u5927\u4f9b\u990a\u4e8b\u3002\u5ee3\u5927<\/b>\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u505a\u3001\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u505a\u3002\u7b49\u65bc\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u904e\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u5b78\u4f5b\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u904e\u4f9b\u990a\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u624d\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u5c0f\u5c0f\u798f\u5831\u4f86\u958b\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u84cb\u4e00\u9593\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u798f\u5831\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\u5e03\u65bd\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6c42\u52dd\u89e3\u5229\u4e00\u5207<\/b>\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4e5f\u84cb\u4e0d\u8d77\u9019\u9593\u4f5b\u5bfa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u64d4\u5fc3\u6211\u7684\u4f5b\u5bfa\u9019\u500b\u90a3\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5e6b\u6211\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e6b\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u6211\u7684\u798f\u5831\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u8af8\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u5e6b\u6211\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6211\u7684\u798f\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u611b\u7761\u5230\u5e7e\u9ede\u5c31\u7761\u5230\u5e7e\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u7761\u5f97\u5f88\u719f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9593\u6709\u96bb\u9e1a\u9d61\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u84ee\u82b1\u90a3\u908a\u53eb\u4f60\uff0c\u53eb\u5230\u4f60\u9192\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u9192\u5c31\u4e00\u7fa4\u98db\u4e0b\u4f86\u53eb\u4f60\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u8981\u4f60\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7761\u5927\u61f6\u89ba\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u5403\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3001\u5403\u5f97\u98fd\u98fd\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u9593\u6240\u6709\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u4f5b\u5728\u64cd\u7e31\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5b\u8b93\u4f60\u5403\u5c31\u5403\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4f60\u9019\u9ebc\u8caa\u5403\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u9593\u5c31\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5927\u83e9\u85a9\u795e\u8b8a\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u751f\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u642d\u6c92\u4e00\u642d\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u53bb\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u9032\u4e0d\u53bb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u571f\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7591\u57ce\uff08\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u908a\u754c\uff0c500\u4e16\u4e0d\u898b\u4f5b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4f60\u751f\u524d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u751f\u524d\u5fc3\u88e1\u60f3\uff1a\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u53bb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u807d\u5c31\u662f\u5230\u7591\u57ce\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u807d\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8b1b\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u90fd\u807d\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u807d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3001\u60f3\u6539\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7591\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7591\u60c5\u6703\u4f7f\u4f60\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5f80\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u6642\u751f\u5728\u7591\u57ce\uff0c500\u4e16\u4e0d\u898b\u4f5b\u3002500\u4e16\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e16\u7b49\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u3002500\u4e16\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u8b1b\u9019\u500b\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u3002\uff08\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\u56de\u7b54\ufe30\u5f88\u5c11\u8b1b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8981\u751f\u5728\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u571f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5f88\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6703\u751f\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u4f5b\u571f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u751f\u5728\u908a\u754c\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8a8d\u70ba\u56e0\u70ba\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u8981\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6839\u64da\u4f60\u7684\u679c\u5831\u3001\u798f\u5831\u3002\u798f\u5831\u4e0d\u5920\u662f\u9032\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5b\u4e0d\u8b93\u4f60\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u4f5b\u7684\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u6de8\u571f\u5305\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u9019\u500b\u9858\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u798f\u5831\u7684\u90fd\u9032\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u6c92\u6709\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u9b54\u4e0d\u80fd\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u5927\u5a01\u5fb7\u529b\u5c07\u5b83\u6574\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u9ce5\u662f\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u6015\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u592a\u7121\u804a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ce5\u5531\u6b4c\u7d66\u4f60\u807d\u3001\u53eb\u4f60\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u9418\u3001\u9336\u3002\u6bcf\u96bb\u53eb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5728\u62c9\u5176\u96ea\u5c71\u9589\u95dc\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9ce5\u53eb\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u807d\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u7260\u4e00\u53eb\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5c71\u8c37\u7684\u9ce5\u8ddf\u7260\u4e00\u8d77\u53eb\uff0c\u975e\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u767c\u9858\u5c31\u80fd\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u300a\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u300b\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c11\u798f\u5fb7\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u5831\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5230\u90a3\u908a\u5c31\u5c07\u4f60\u5f48\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u5538\u5230\u771f\u7684\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c07\u4f60\u5f48\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e6b\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u4e86\u5230\u90a3\u908a\u505c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u4f60\u9020\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u767c\u9858\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u9084\u662f\u7167\u5e38\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5b78\u4f5b\u3001\u4e0d\u4fee\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u61c2\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u61c2\u4f5b\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f86\u731c\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4f5b\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u807d\u8a71\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u60f3\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u5169\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u4f60\u6297\u62d2\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\uff01\u548c\u8001\u5916\u8b1b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u9b3c\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\n\u5099\u8a3b\u4e00\ufe30\u5831\u544a\u300c\u8e30\u7e55\u90a3\u300d\u7684\u9577\u5ea6<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u300c\u8e30\u7e55\u90a3<\/b>\u300d\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7531\u65ec\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u8a08\u7b97\u91cc\u7a0b\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6307\u516c\u725b\u639b\u8457\u725b\u8edb\u884c\u8d70\u4e00\u65e5\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u6578\u4e26\u7121\u5b9a\u6578\u3002\u7384\u5958\u300a\u5927\u5510\u897f\u57df\u8a18\u300b\u5c07\u300c\u8e30\u7e55\u90a3\u300d\u8f49\u91cb\u70ba\u5e1d\u738b\u4e00\u65e5\u884c\u8ecd\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u8e30\u7e55\u90a3\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u91cc\u7a0b\u6578\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u820a\u50b3\u70ba\u56db\u5341\u91cc\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002
\n2\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u570b\u4fd7\u70ba\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\uff08\u5341\u4e94\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002
\n3\u3001\u7384\u5958\u8a08\u7b97\u4f5b\u5178\u88e1\u7684\u8a18\u8f09\u70ba\u5341\u516d\u91cc\uff08\u516b\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f9d\u5f8c\u4eba\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u8e30\u7e55\u90a3\u7d04\u4e03\u516c\u91cc\u81f3\u516b\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8fd4\u56de\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a\u5167\u5bb9\u3011<\/a>\n<\/div>\n