{"id":38521,"date":"2023-08-30T23:09:53","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T15:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20230827"},"modified":"2023-09-30T23:06:46","modified_gmt":"2023-09-30T15:06:46","slug":"journal_20230827","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20230827","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2023\u5e7408\u670827\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u300c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u9589\u4e86\u95dc\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u9589\u95dc\u7684\u597d\uff1f\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9589\u5b8c\u95dc\u51fa\u4f86\u5f88\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9589\u5b8c\u95dc\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a910\u842c\u904d\u662f\u81ea\u4fee\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u8981\u5e6b\u5225\u4eba\u4fee\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981100\u842c\u904d\u3002100\u842c\u904d\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u5538\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u6700\u5c11\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5427\uff01\u9019\u500b\u5168\u90e8\u5538\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u7684\u704c\u9802\u3002\u704c\u5b8c\u9802\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u672c\u6709\u5206\u958b\u81ea\u4fee\u7684\u548c\u5e6b\u773e\u751f\u4fee\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u5e6b\u773e\u751f\u4fee\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u4fee\uff0c\u4fee\u5230\u798f\u5831\u5920\u4e86\u3001\u529f\u5fb7\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u5225\u4eba\u4fee\u3001\u5e6b\u773e\u751f\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u807d\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u4f4d\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6751\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u6236\u55aa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9580\u53e3\u505c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u901a\u770b\u5230\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u500b\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5538\u3002\u5e74\u7d00\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u6709\u4e9b\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5538\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8457\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u65bd\u4e3b\u6703\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f9b\u990a\uff1b\u5e74\u7d00\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f88\u6148\u60b2\u5728\u5538\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u500b\u4ea1\u8005\u80fd\u5f97\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6c92\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea1\u8005\u9084\u662f\u505c\u5728\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u751f\u6c23\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u52a9\u5538\u554a\uff01\u300d\u52a9\u4f60\u7684\u982d\uff01\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e6b\u773e\u751f\u8d85\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u4f55\u8b02\u529f\u5fb7\uff1f\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\uff01\u9019\u500b\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u65bd\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u4ea1\u8005\u5e03\u65bd\u4e00\u7897\u98ef\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u4ea1\u8005\u6709\u798f\u5831\u4e86\u3001\u8ddf\u4ed6\u6709\u7de3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5e6b\u4ed6\u4fee\u6cd5\u8d85\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8dd1\u4f86\u6c42\uff1a\u300c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8d85\u5ea6\uff01\u300d\u6211\u6703\u53eb\u4ed6\u62dc\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\u3001\u4e00\u751f\u5403\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6574\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5982\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u8d85\u5ea6\u5f88\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u4e1f\u500b\u22ef\u22ef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u73fe\u5728\u9032\u6b65\u5230\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u5831\u540d\u3001\u7db2\u7ad9\u8f49\u5e33\u5c31\u8d85\u5ea6\u4e86\u3002\u4f5b\u7d93\u6c92\u8b1b\u904e\u9019\u4e00\u62db\u8036\uff01\u5047\u5982\u4f5b\u7d93\u6709\u8b1b\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u5831\u540d\u7d66\u9322\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u5ea6\uff0c\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u6703\u8b1b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5c31\u7701\u4e8b\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u8b1b\u8a71\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff1f\u8cbc\u500b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u7d66\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5047\u5982\u662f\u4e03\u6708\u5206\u624d\u6709\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u5230\u516d\u6708\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u8d85\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u9084\u6c42\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8d85\u5ea6\uff1f\u7b49\u4e03\u6708\u5206\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u7b49\u5f97\u53ca\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ca\uff01\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u8a1b\u50b3\u8a1b\uff0c\u5c07\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8b8a\u6210\u4f60\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u807d\u5230\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u9b3c\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u5206\u662f\u5b5d\u9806\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6708\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u529f\u5fb7\u8ff4\u5411\u7d66\u4f60\u5abd\uff0c\u8b93\u5979\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\uff1f\uff08\u5927\u773e\u7b54\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u3002\uff09\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8b1b\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4ea1\u8005\u751f\u524d\u6c92\u6c42\u904e\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u5fb7\u56e0\u7de3\u53bb\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u662f\u4ecb\u7d39\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u8ddf\u76ee\u728d\u9023\u5c0a\u8005\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fee\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff0c\u5979\u53bb\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u3002\u300d\u6c92\u554a\uff01\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u6703\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5fd8\u4e86\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\uff1f\u4e0d\u6703\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u773e\u751f\u7684\u7de3\u662f\u5f88\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5230\u6211\u9019\u908a\u7576\u662f\u9910\u5ef3\u9ede\u83dc\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8981\u5403\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7d66\u6211\u9019\u500b\u3002\u300d\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u4fee\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\uff0c\u96e3\u5f97\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5f88\u96e3\u5b78\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u4fee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\u662f\u4fee\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u624b\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u817f\u9aa8\u6cd5\u5668\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u6f88\u8d0a\u6cd5\u738b\u6069\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u817f\u9aa8\u6cd5\u5668\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e16\u4ed6\u7528\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u624b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u500b\u817f\u9aa8\u6cd5\u5668\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9589\u95dc\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8aaa\u660e\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4f60\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u7d66\u4f60\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u7684\u704c\u9802\u3002\u9032\u53bb\u704c\u9802\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u8a18\u5f97\u662f\u665a\u4e0a7\u9ede\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5929\u90fd\u9ed1\u6f06\u561b\u561b\u7684\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u661f\u661f\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u6708\u4eae\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u70cf\u96f2\u84cb\u9802\uff0c\u704c\u9802\u5b8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u9084\u6c92\u8ff4\u5411\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u623f\u9593\u5c31\u807d\u898b\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4e53\u5577\u5169\u8072\u6253\u96f7\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8aaa\u4ee5\u5f8c\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u4f60\u6703\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\uff01\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u51fa\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u842c\u91cc\u7121\u96f2\uff0c\u661f\u661f\u6708\u4eae\u5168\u90e8\u51fa\u4f86\uff01\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6211\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u5f88\u591a\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u61fa\u6094\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u61fa\u6094\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u8981\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u61fa\u6094\uff1f\u4f60\u6c92\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5750\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u53c3\u52a0\u6211\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8d77\u61fa\u6094\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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