{"id":38332,"date":"2023-07-06T23:04:38","date_gmt":"2023-07-06T15:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20230702"},"modified":"2023-08-04T21:25:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T13:25:28","slug":"journal_20230702","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20230702","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2023\u5e7407\u670802\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u8981\u807d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u6bcf\u5929\u5538\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u52a0\u6301\u6211\u3001\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u8b93\u6211\u8eab\u9ad4\u5e73\u5b89\u22ef\u22ef\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u8056\u865f\u8f49\u52d5\u4f60\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u8f49\u6210\u70ba\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5538\u3001\u7121\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u5538\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u5538\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u8056\u5fb7\u838a\u56b4\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u4f4f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u51e1\u592b\u8caa\u5a6a\u3001\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u8fa6\u4e0d\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u6211\u4e0d\u6c42\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u4e0d\u662f\u767d\u5538\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6709\u6c42\u5fc5\u61c9\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u554a\uff01\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u662f\u6709\u6c42\u5fc5\u61c9\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a23\u677f\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u6c42\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u52a0\u6301\u6211\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u6c42\u5fc5\u61c9\u3002\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u58ae\u5165\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u6c42\u5fc5\u61c9\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u6c42\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6703\u61c9\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u6703\u61c9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u9084\u5728\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u696d\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u6c42\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u6211\u597d\u3001\u5c0d\u6211\u597d\u3001\u5c0d\u6211\u597d\uff01\u300d\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u904e\uff0c\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u300c\u6211\u5f88\u606d\u656c\u554a\uff01\u6211\u6709\u71d2\u9999\u3001\u5403\u7d20\u554a\uff01\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u554a\uff01\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u9084\u8aaa\u6211\u4e0d\u597d\uff1f\u300d\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5230\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u548c\u89c0\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u76f8\u61c9\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u662f\u6211\u6240\u77e5<\/b>\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u4f5b\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u9a19\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u52ff\u4ee4\u7a7a\u904e\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u7167\u6240\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fee\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u65bd\u4e3b\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u8863\u98df\u81e5\u5177\u75c5\u85e5\u7b49\u7269\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u65bd\u4e3b\u7372\u5927\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/b>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u65bd\u4e3b\u767c\u8ca1\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u5011\u505a\u6211\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u7b54\u61c9\u904e\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u767c\u5927\u8ca1\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u904e\uff1f\uff08\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7b54\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u3002\uff09\u5047\u5982\u8981\u767c\u8ca1\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u767c\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u8ca1\u795e\u6cd5\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u4fee\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u561b\uff01\u6211\u767c\u5b8c\u8ca1\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u6536\u4f60\u5011\u4f9b\u990a\u3001\u770b\u4f60\u5011\u81c9\u8272\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002\u7372\u5927\u798f\u5229<\/b>\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u798f\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u4f60\u5b78\u4e0d\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u807d\u805e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\u6b63\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0d\u65b7\u5e6b\u4f60\u5011\u88fd\u9020\u7d2f\u7a4d\u798f\u5831\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5229\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8b93\u4f60\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u58ae\u5165\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u4f9b\u990a\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u6211\u990a\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u4f9b\u990a\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6015\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u505a\u5230\u3002\u6c92\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u6536\u4e86\u4f9b\u990a\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u9084\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6536\u4e00\u7d66\uff0c\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u6536\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u6536\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e6b\u773e\u751f\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u5f97\u5927\u798f\u5229\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u84cb\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u7531\u8aaa\u4e0d\u84cb\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff1a
\n\u300c\u8981\u84cb\u554a\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u798f\u5831\u4e0d\u5920\uff01\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u6162\u6162\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u84cb\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6350\u6b3e\u7d66\u4f5b\u5bfa\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e9b\u597d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u9023\u5bae\u5edf\u90fd\u8981\u6350\u6b3e\u7d66\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\u5ea6\u773e\u4e8b\u8e5f\u7b2c1191\u7bc7<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5f97\u5927\u798f\u5831\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u505a\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u505a\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u4f5b\u5bfa\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6709\u4f5b\u5bfa\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u5f97\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u4f5b\u5bfa\u6240\u4ee5\u4fee\u5f97\u5dee\u55ce\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u554a\uff01\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u4f5b\u5bfa\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4fee\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u6350\u6b3e\u6bd4\u524d\u500b\u6708\u5c11\u4e86900\u842c\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u8457\u8fa6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u7d66\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u7d66\uff0c\u8b1b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u7d66\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u6703\u602a\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u7d66\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u6e96\u5099\u9322\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u76fc\u671b\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u671b\u7a7f\u79cb\u6c34\u9019\u6a23\u671b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u671b\u5230\u662f\u51b0\u6c34\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d66\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u903c\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u8b1b\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u8b1b\u4e86\uff0c\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u5927\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u4f9b\u990a\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8f49\u624b\u5168\u90e8\u5e6b\u4f60\u5011\u4f9b\u990a\u51fa\u53bb\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u84cb\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d66\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\uff0c\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u9053\u5834\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u9019\u9ebc\u8212\u8212\u670d\u670d\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\u7684\uff1f\u4f60\u554f\u9019\u4e9b\u51fa\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f86\u6c42\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u6392\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u662f\u4f55\u65b9\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u503c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5e2b\u7236\u51fa\u99ac\u5e6b\u4f60\u505a\u5927\u6cd5\u6703\u3002\u9322\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u6211\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u505a\u5927\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e6b\u4f60\u4fee\u3002\u9322\u4e0d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ab0\u5e6b\u4f60\u4fee\uff1f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff01\uff08\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8f49\u982d\u5c0d\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7537\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u8aaa\uff09\u5f97\u7f6a\u56c9\uff1f\uff08\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\u7b11\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u5f97\u52dd\u679c\u5831\u3002\u5c0a\u8cb4\u5ee3\u5927\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

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