{"id":38266,"date":"2023-05-26T21:00:26","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T13:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20230521"},"modified":"2023-05-26T21:00:26","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T13:00:26","slug":"journal_20230521","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20230521","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2023\u5e7405\u670821\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u7537\u5973\u4e92\u76f8\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6c92\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u963b\u6b62\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4f60\u5011\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u73a9\u706b\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5728\u9019\u908a\u627e\u5230\u500b\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u5165\u53c8\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u98ef\u7968\u3002\u300d\u9019\u908a\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u554a\uff1f\u9019\u908a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u98ef\u7968\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\uff0170\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5cb8\u6709\u98ef\u7968\uff0c\u5403\u98ef\u9700\u8981\u98ef\u7968\uff0c\u8cb7\u6771\u897f\u9700\u8981\u7968\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b78\u4f5b\u5b78\u5230\u771f\u7684\u662f\u22ef\u22ef\uff0c\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002\u8981\u98ef\u7968\u6211\u5e6b\u4f60\u5370\u4e00\u7968\u7d66\u4f60\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u9910\u5ef3\u5370\u500b\u98ef\u7968\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u9322\u8cb7\u3002\uff08\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u7b11\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u7684\u5973\u7684\u771f\u7684\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5b78\u4f5b\u5c31\u5b78\u4f5b\u561b\uff01\u53ef\u4ee5\u804a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u804a\u4e00\u804a\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u540c\u500b\u5fc3\u5f97\u5c31\u7d50\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u804a\u4f86\u804a\u53bb\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u500b\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u7d50\u4e86\uff0c\u505a\u500b\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u770b\u5230\u624b\u5c31\u8981\u5a36\u5979\u505a\u8001\u5a46\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767c\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\u3002\u65b7\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u3002<\/b>\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u4e00\u76f4\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u8981\u65b7\u9664\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u767c\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u624d\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u529b\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u65b7\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c42\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u7688\u4f9d\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u591a\u7169\u60f1\u5c31\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u6389\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u6703\uff01\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u627e\u4e0a\u9580\u3002\u9664\u975e\u767c\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\uff1f\u767c\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\u8981\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u767c\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\u8981\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7169\u60f1\u5c31\u6703\u65b7\u9664\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6587\u6b8a\u83e9\u85a9\u53f3\u624b\u6301\u528d\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u528d\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u528d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u528d\u9019\u9ebc\u92d2\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5207\u7169\u60f1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e0d\u767c\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\u53bb\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u8b49\u4f60\u6c92\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u7528\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e16\u624d\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e00\u76f4\u4f86\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4fdd\u4f51\u4f60\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u90fd\u5e6b\u4f60\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u90a3\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u6211\u4e0d\u4fee\u4e86\u5427\uff01\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u91cd\u8907\u8ddf\u4f60\u5011\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u842c\u904d\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u662f\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u8ddf\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u6253\u500b\u96fb\u8a71\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u738b\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u4eca\u5929\u52a0\u6301\u6211\u3001\u4fdd\u4f51\u6211\u3002\u300d\u6cd5\u738b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u52a0\u6301\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e0d\u7528\u4fee\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u9084\u82b1\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5e79\u561b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u52c7\u731b\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u6c42\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u4f51\u4f60\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9023\u6211\u89aa\u5b6b\u5b50\u6211\u4e5f\u53ea\u4fdd\u4f51\u4ed6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u3002\u6211\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\u5f88\u9748\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6551\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u7684\u7737\u5c6c\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4e8b\u518d\u627e\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u4f86\u627e\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u300d\u773e\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ea\u6551\u4f60\u5011\uff1f\u5916\u9762\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u773e\u751f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u52c7\u731b\uff0c\u767c\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3\uff01<\/p>\n

\u767c\u52c7\u731b\u5fc3<\/b>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u632b\u6298\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a98\u60d1\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u5fc3\u9084\u662f\u52c7\u731b\u5f80\u524d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u500b\u91ab\u751f\u5f1f\u5b50\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5feb\u8981\u5c07\u4ed6\u7688\u4f9d\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u80cc\u5fc3\u6536\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u5f88\u5fd9\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4e5f\u5f88\u5fd9\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u4fee\u7fd2\u5584\u6cd5\u3002<\/b>\u4f55\u70ba\u5584\u6cd5\uff1f\u4e00\u5207\u89e3\u812b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u7a31\u70ba\u5584\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u812b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5584\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u884c\u5584\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u662f\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u8dd1\u53bb\u9ad8\u96c4\u5077\u5403\u8783\u87f9\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u8783\u87f9\u56de\u4f86\u5c31\u88ab\u625b\u8457\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u59b3\u5403\u8783\u87f9\uff01\u300d\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5403\u8783\u87f9\uff01\u300d\u5979\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5403\u8783\u87f9\uff01\u300d\u5979\u624d\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u3002\u300d\u5979\u4e2d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd2\uff1f\u6d77\u9bae\u6bd2\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa\u5979\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52d5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u9019\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002\u8b1d\u91ab\u5e2b\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f\uff08\u7b54\uff1a\u5831\u544a\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u8b1b\u904e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5b\u7d93\u8b1b\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f33\u500b\u5929\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5e36\u982d\u53bb\u627e\u517133\u500b\u4eba\u52df\u6b3e\u84cb\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u5347\u5929\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5929\u53eb\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6210\u70ba\u5929\u5e1d\u3002\u5047\u5982\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u5bfa\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u5bfa\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u4f5b\u5bfa\u5805\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u9589\u95dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505a\u554a\uff01\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u84cb\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9910\u5ef3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u773e\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u908a\u5403\u98ef\u3002\u300c\u5e2b\u7236\u8acb\u5403\u98ef\u300d\u591a\u958b\u5fc3\u554a\uff01\u4eca\u5929\u5e2b\u7236\u8acb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8ddf\u8457\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1a\u300c\u8a92\uff0c\u5e2b\u7236\u8acb\u5403\u98ef\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u300d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0d\u8ddf\u4f60\u5011\u73a9\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u8b1b\u8a71\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6613\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4fee\uff0c<\/b>\u7b49\u65bc\u78b0\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u932f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u96e3\u8005\u6052\u4f5c\uff0c<\/b>\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7522\u751f\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u4e8b\u6c38\u6046\u5728\u505a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6240\u6709\u773e\u751f\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\u4e86\u9084\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u554a\uff01\u90fd\u662f\u8ab0\u8ab0\u8ab0\u3001\u8ab0\u8ab0\u8ab0\u3002\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u9084\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7688\u4f9d\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u9084\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u7fd2\u6163\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8ab0\u8ab0\u8ab0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6613\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4fee\u96e3\u8005\u6052\u4f5c\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

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