{"id":38242,"date":"2023-05-10T22:25:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T14:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20230507"},"modified":"2023-05-22T19:55:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-22T11:55:05","slug":"journal_20230507","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20230507","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2023\u5e7405\u670807\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4fee\u5341\u5ff5\u6cd5\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5341\u5ff5\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u4f60\u9019\u500b\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\u6211\u5728\u5538\u55e1\u561b\u5462\u5504\u7f8e\u543d\uff0c\u5538\u5230\u6c23\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u5011\u5f88\u6025\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u99ac\u4e0a\u5438\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u3002\u6211\u5148\u8b93\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u5538\u3002\uff08\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8a62\u554f\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\uff09\u807d\u61c2\u55ce\uff1f\uff08\u7b54\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\uff09\u90a3\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u591a\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\uff08\u7b54\uff1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u6301\u5492\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u6301\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9ad4\u8b8a\u597d\u3001\u696d\u969c\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u8a13\u7df4\u4f60\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u547c\u5438\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u9577\u671f\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u771f\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6c23\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc3\u9019\u500b\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u76f4\u5ff5\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u4e0d\u6703\u6563\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u597d\u50cf\u90a3\u5929\u6709\u4fe1\u773e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u61c2\u5341\u5ff5\u6cd5\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u5538\u5341\u904d\u3002\u300d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7576\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5538\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u662f\u5634\u5df4\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u65c1\u908a\u6709\u500b\u53e3\u5b57\u65c1\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\uff1f\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u535a\u58eb\u7b54\uff1a\u5831\u544a\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u5538\u51fa\u4f86\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53e3\u5b57\u65c1\u3002\uff09\u4f5b\u7d93\u88e1\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5ff5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u53e3\u5b57\u65c1\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\uff08\u7b54\uff1a\u5fc3\u88e1\u5728\u5538\u3002\uff09\u662f\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc3\u88e1\u5728\u5538\u3002\uff08\u7b54\uff1a\u662f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5ff5\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u770b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u600e\u6a23\uff1f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u8aaa\u5538\u5341\u904d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5538\u5341\u904d\uff0c\u54ea\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u5538\u5341\u904d\u5c31\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u554a\uff1f\u592a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4f60\u5011\u4e86\u561b\uff01\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5341\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u8b02\u4e4b\u5341\u5ff5\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8a13\u7df4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\uff08\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u89aa\u81ea\u793a\u7bc4\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u5492\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u9084\u662f\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8a13\u7df4\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u618b\u8457\u4e0d\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5bc6\u5b97\u8981\u4fee\u300c\u6c23\u300d\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u6c23\u9577\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u6c23\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u50b3\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u50b3\u4e5f\u6c92\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u807d\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4f60\u5011\u5168\u4e0d\u505a\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u90fd\u9760\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u52a0\u6301\u3001\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4fdd\u4f51\u3002\u300c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5538\u5492\u6211\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u597d\u3002\u300d\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8981\u505a\u904b\u52d5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u505a\u904b\u52d5\u554a\uff1f\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u5b8c\u98ef\u5c31\u7671\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u505a\u529f\u8ab2\u5538\u500b\u534a\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u300c\u5509\u5537\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u300d\u5168\u90e8\u80e1\u8aaa\u516b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fc3\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6563\u4e82\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u8981\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u96a8\u6642\u4e0b\u79d2\u9418\u6211\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f86\u9802\u5634\u300c\u9019\u6a23\u6d3b\u8457\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6050\u61fc\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u6d3b\u8457\u6211\u9084\u6574\u5929\u596e\u9b25\u5e79\u561b\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u561b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0b\u79d2\u9418\u6211\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u79d2\u9418\u8981\u6b7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u66f4\u52a0\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u932f\u3002\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u505a\u932f\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e8b\uff1f\u300c\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\u5566\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0b\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u6703\u6d3b\u8457\u3002\u300d\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u5929\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u3002\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u5fa9\u660e\u65e5\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u4f55\u5176\u591a\u3002\u300d\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u4f5b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u96a8\u6642\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\u90fd\u5f88\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u505a\u932f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u932f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f\u60e1\u696d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u554a\uff1f\u9019\u908a\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u8981\u5584\u884c\u554a\uff01\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u7559\u4e00\u9ede\u60e1\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f60\u8aaa\u6211\u6c92\u8b1b\u904e\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u80e1\u641e\u778e\u641e\u6211\u6703\u539f\u8ad2\u4f60\u3002\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u9694\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6211\u5c31\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u8ddf\u4f5b\u7d93\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u300c\u4f5b\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u8b1b\u5230\u6211\u7530\u67d0\u67d0\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u5230\u6211\u7530\u5bb6\uff0c\u8b1b\u5225\u4eba\u561b\uff0c\u8b1b\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u9019\u9ebc\u58de\u5440\uff01\u300d\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u4e0d\u58de\u5440\uff01\u58de\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u8b1b\u9019\u9ebc\u6e05\u695a\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u807d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u6574\u5929\u8aaa\u6c42\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u85cf\u7d93\u300b\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff1f\u5730\u85cf\u83e9\u85a9\u62dc\u5230\u6688\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u62dc\u5230\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u62dc\u5230\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u8981\uff0c\u624d\u6c42\u5230\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff1a\u4f60\u5abd\u751f\u5728\u5730\u7344\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u5462\uff1f\u8dea\u4e0b\u4f86\u6ef4\u5169\u6ef4\u9c77\u9b5a\u773c\u6dda\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u807d\u561b\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u807d\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5bb6\u88e1\u7737\u5c6c\u5c31\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u4e0d\u807d\uff01<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u807d\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u89ba\u5f97\u300c\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u8654\u8aa0\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7688\u4f9d\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u7688\u4f9d\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\u3001\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5929\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u5538\u5979\u7236\u89aa\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u4fee\u5b8c\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u7238\u5c31\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u6b7b\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u7576\u807d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u7737\u5c6c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u4f86\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u6700\u5c11\u8b93\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e09\u5bf6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4f60\u5011\u5bb6\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e09\u5bf6\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u592a\u591a\u3002\u5979\u7530\u5bb6\u72af\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bdb\u75c5\uff1f2005\u5e74\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u4e32\u8d77\u4f86\u8981\u5c07\u9053\u5834\u641e\u7ffb\u6389\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u5979\u6c92\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6709\u807d\u3002\u56e0\u679c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u7530\u59d3\u5f1f\u5b50\u8b1b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7d66\u7236\u89aa\u5403\u7518\u9732\u4e38\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5634\u5df4\u9589\u8d77\u4f86\u2026\u2026\u600e\u6a23\u600e\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u6211\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u745e\u76f8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4ea1\u8005\u89ba\u5f97\u653e\u5fc3\uff1a\u300c\u5594\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6709\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u300d\u9084\u6c92\u554a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e6b\u4ed6\u6311\u500b\u65e5\u5b50\u90fd\u6311\u5f88\u4e45\u5594\uff01\uff08\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\u7b54\uff1a\u56db\u6708\u521d\u4e8c\uff09\u73fe\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\uff1f\uff08\u51fa\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\u7b54\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u516b\u3002\uff09\u8b93\u4ed6\u51b0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5728\u5bd2\u51b0\u5730\u7344\u5148\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u795e\u8b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u53d7\u82e6\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u7b97\u4e94\u6bd2\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6709\u505a\u9019\u500b\u5584\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5b83\u58d3\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u5b83\u7206\u767c\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u554a\uff01\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\uff01\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7688\u4f9d\u4f5b\u9580\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u8056\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u9084\u6703\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u904e\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u8b02\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u642c\u5230\u6df1\u5c71\u88e1\u9762\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u7688\u4f9d\u3001\u6c92\u5b78\u4f5b\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff01\u8981\u505a\u5230\u624d\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff01\u6c92\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4f60\u5b78\u4f5b\uff1f\u5538\u500b\u7d93\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u4f5b\u554a\uff1f\u8b1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5b\u6559\u540d\u8a5e\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u4eba\u5bb6\u807d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5b78\u4f5b\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff01<\/p>\n

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