{"id":34646,"date":"2021-05-27T03:19:20","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T19:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=34646"},"modified":"2021-05-27T09:29:35","modified_gmt":"2021-05-27T01:29:35","slug":"journal_20210516","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20210516","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2021\u5e745\u670816\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u53ca\u4ee5\u7121\u908a\u52dd\u9032\u529b\u3000\u611f\u5f97\u6b8a\u52dd\u5ee3\u6de8\u5c45\u3000\u5982\u662f\u7121\u7b49\u4f5b\u524e\u4e2d\u3000\u5b89\u8655\u7fa4\u751f\u7576\u5229\u76ca\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u518d\u4ee5\u7121\u908a\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u611f\u53ec\u5f97\u5230\u6b8a\u52dd\u5ee3\u5927\u6e05\u6de8\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u571f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u7121\u7b49\u591a\u7684\u4f5b\u524e\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u5341\u65b9\u6700\u52dd\u4e4b\u5927\u58eb\u3000\u5f7c\u7686\u7576\u5f80\u751f\u559c\u5fc3\u300d\u3000<\/b><\/p>\n

\u5341\u65b9\u6700\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u5927\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6cd5\u8eab\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u7522\u751f\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u5fc3\u5f80\u751f\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u552f\u4f5b\u8056\u667a\u80fd\u8b49\u77e5\u3000\u6211\u4eca\u5e0c\u6c42\u5805\u56fa\u529b\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u300c\u8056\u300d\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u8056\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8b1b\u7684\u8056\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u3001\u9032\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u667a<\/b>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f5b\u5177\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u8b49\u5230\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6c42\u5230\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u9762\u4ed6\u6240\u767c\u9858\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c3\u52a0\u842c\u4eba\u9f4a\u5fc3\u8b77\u6301\u4f5b\u5bfa\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u903c\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7b54\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u7b54\u61c9\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6703\u5c0d\u4f60\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6c92\u6709\u903c\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u7b54\u61c9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4eba\u5bb6\u7b54\u61c9\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u6148\u60b2\u559c\u6368\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u6211\u57f7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u5538\u6cd5\u672c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5538\u6148\u60b2\u559c\u6368\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u80af\u4fee\u3002\u4fee\u6148\u60b2\u559c\u6368\u548c\u51e1\u592b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u985b\u5012\u3002\u300c\u6148\u300d\u662f\u7528\u6211\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u63db\u53d6\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u56de\u4f86\uff1b\u300c\u60b2\u300d\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3001\u8d85\u5ea6\u4ed6\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff1b\u300c\u559c\u300d\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6a02\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff1b\u300c\u6368\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u559c\u6b61\u3001\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u90fd\u5e73\u7b49\u6368\u6389\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7834\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u773e\u751f\u76f8\u3001\u58fd\u8005\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u56db\u500b\u76f8\u4e0d\u7834\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6703\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ed6\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u8ddf\u6211\u8b1b\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u6211\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u300d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5230\u6148\u60b2\u559c\u6368\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5230\u9019\u56db\u500b\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u4fe1\u773e\u7d1a\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u6211\u5ff5\u3001\u6211\u57f7\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u9023\u6de8\u571f\u90fd\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7279\u5225\u8b1b\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u5df2\u7d93\u4fee\u5230\u7121\u6211\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6027\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5104\u5e74\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u5883\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u807d\u4f5b\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u571f\u4ecb\u7d39\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u5634\u5df4\u8b1b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5b\u6703\u73fe\u7d66\u4ed6\u770b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u7d66\u4ed6\u770b\u85e5\u5e2b\u4f5b\u7684\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u4e09\u6469\u5730\u88e1\u9762\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u5230\u6cd5\u8eab\u83e9\u85a9\u4e5f\u6c92\u8cc7\u683c\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u963f\u96e3\u5c0a\u8005\u8ddf\u4f5b\u8b1b\u7684\uff0c\u4f5b\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u554f\u4ed6\ufe30\u300c\u662f\u5929\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5929\u4eba\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u4f5b\u7684\u5149\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u4f60\u53bb\u904e\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u6b7b\u4e86\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6b7b\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u80fd\u53bb\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u4f86\u53bb\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7684\u570b\u571f\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\uff0c\u51e1\u592b\u4fd7\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u8aaa\u662f\u505a\u5922\u5922\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u4eba\u5bb6\u89e3\u91cb\u6de8\u571f\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u505a\u90a3\u500b\u5922\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u96e3\u3002\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u65bc\u5f7c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5104\u8af8\u4f5b\u571f\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u56b4\u6de8\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6089\u7686\u651d\u53d7\u3002\u65e2\u651d\u53d7\u5df2\u3002\u6eff\u8db3\u4e94\u52ab\u601d\u60df\u4fee\u7fd2\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u807d\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u651d\u53d721\u5104\u8af8\u4f5b\u571f\u6240\u6709\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5230\u4ed6\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e00\u7d72\u4e00\u6beb\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u500b\u52ab\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u601d\u60df21\u5104\u8af8\u4f5b\u571f\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u4e8b\u696d\u3002\u4e94\u52ab\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u52ab\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52ab\u5206\u5927\u52ab\u3001\u4e2d\u52ab\u3001\u5c0f\u52ab\u3002\u4f5b\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u52ab\uff0c\u5c31\u7576\u662f\u5c0f\u52ab\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u5f9e10\u6b72\u4e00\u76f4\u589e\u52a0\u52308\u842c\u6b72\uff0c\u518d\u5f9e8\u842c\u6b72\u4e00\u76f4\u6e1b\u523010\u6b72\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u53eb\u505a\u4e00\u5c0f\u52ab\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6e1b\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u52ab\u53eb\u4e00\u4e2d\u52ab\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4e2d\u52ab\u53eb\u4e00\u5927\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u7528\u4e94\u52ab\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6e1b\u5c11\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53bb\u60f3\u4f5b\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u601d\u8003\u4ed6\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3001\u4fee\u7fd2\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u963f\u96e3\u767d\u4f5b\u8a00\u3002\u4e16\u5c0a\u5f7c\u4e16\u9593\u81ea\u5728\u738b\u5982\u4f86\u58fd\u91cf\u5e7e\u4f55\u3002\u4e16\u5c0a\u544a\u66f0\u3002\u5f7c\u4f5b\u58fd\u91cf\u6eff\u56db\u5341\u52ab\u3002\u963f\u96e3\u3002\u5f7c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4ff1\u80dd\u4f5b\u524e\u3002\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u6240\u651d\u4f5b\u570b\u8d85\u904e\u65bc\u5f7c\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u7a81\u7136\u963f\u96e3\u8acb\u793a\u4f5b\u3002\u5f7c\u4e16\u9593\u81ea\u5728\u738b\u5982\u4f86\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u4e16\u5c0a\u544a\u8a34\u963f\u96e3\uff0c\u9019\u5c0a\u4f5b\u58fd\u547d\u7684\u91cf\u6eff\u56db\u5341\u52ab\u3002\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u6240\u651d\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u524e\u4f5b\u571f\u8d85\u904e\u4e16\u9593\u81ea\u5728\u738b\u5982\u4f86\u7684\u58fd\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u65e2\u651d\u53d7\u5df2\u5f80\u8a63\u4e16\u9593\u81ea\u5728\u738b\u5982\u4f86\u6240\u3002\u9802\u79ae\u96d9\u8db3\u53f3\u7e5e\u4e03\u531d\u3002\u5374\u4f4f\u4e00\u9762\u767d\u8a00\u4e16\u5c0a\u3002\u6211\u5df2\u651d\u53d7\u5177\u8db3\u529f\u5fb7\u56b4\u6de8\u4f5b\u571f\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u651d\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u571f\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u898b\u4e16\u9593\u81ea\u5728\u738b\u5982\u4f86\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u624b\u6478\u8457\u4f5b\u7684\u5169\u96bb\u8173\uff0c\u982d\u9802\u8457\u5169\u96bb\u8173\uff0c\u9806\u6642\u9418\u65b9\u5411\u7e5e\u4e03\u5708\uff0c\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u5f8c\u8ddf\u4f5b\u8b1b\ufe30\u300c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u651d\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u5177\u8db3\u529f\u5fb7\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u4f5b\u571f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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\u4f5b\u518d\u78ba\u8a8d\u8aaa\ufe30\u300c\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u773e\u751f\u807d\uff0c\u8b93\u773e\u751f\u8d77\u6b61\u559c\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u651d\u53d7\u548c\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8981\u8b93\u773e\u751f\u6b61\u559c\u63a5\u53d7\u5713\u6eff\u7684\u4f5b\u571f\u3002\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e16\u5c0a\u7528\u5927\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u807d\u6211\u8aaa\u6240\u767c\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u9019\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u500b\u9858\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4f5b\u6210\u83e9\u85a9\u3002\u767c\u9858\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u8b19\u865b\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u4fee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e82\u767c\u9858\u3002\u6cd5\u8655\u6bd4\u4e18\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u9019\u500b\u9858\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u9762\u7684\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f9b\u990a\u3001\u5e03\u65bd\u3001\u516d\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u5168\u90e8\u505a\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65bc\u767e\u5343\u6b72\u76e1\u5176\u667a\u7b97\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u77e5\u8005\u4e0d\u53d6\u6b63\u89ba<\/b>\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u4f5b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7de3\u89ba\u7684\u773e\u751f\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u767e\u5343\u6b72\u76e1\u4e4b\u524d\u5176\u667a\u7b97\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u773e\u751f\u4e00\u5207\u6210\u4f5b\u3001\u6210\u83e9\u85a9\u53ca\u6210\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5538\u7da0\u5ea6\u6bcd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u5c0a\u5492\u8a9e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5341\u500b\u5ff5\u88e1\u9762\u53ea\u6709\u672c\u5c0a\u7684\u5492\u8a9e\uff0c\u4f60\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u5584\u6839\u8ff4\u5411\u7d66\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u3002\u5584\u6839\u8ff4\u5411\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u767c\u9858\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5538\u672c\u5c0a\u7684\u5492\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5341\u5ff5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c3\u96dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5225\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u547c\u5438\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\uff08\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6301\u8aa6\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\u793a\u7bc4\u4f55\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff09\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u547c\u5438\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5ff5\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n

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