{"id":34577,"date":"2021-05-12T23:53:23","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T15:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=34577"},"modified":"2021-12-27T17:25:55","modified_gmt":"2021-12-27T09:25:55","slug":"journal_20210502","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20210502","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2021\u5e745\u67082\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u900f\u904e\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u6839\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u71df\u990a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u81ea\u5df1\u5e6b\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f3\u819d\u8457\u5730<\/b>\u548c\u5bc6\u6cd5\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u4f60\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u958b\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6839\u64da\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f9e\u5750\u800c\u8d77\u6574\u7406\u8863\u670d\u3002<\/b>\u9019\u662f\u505a\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79ae\u5100\uff0c\u898b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e2b\u53ca\u9577\u8f29\u6642\u8981\u6574\u7406\u5100\u5bb9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u6c42\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\u5f97\u908b\u9062\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u5a01\u5149\u8d6b\u5955\u5982\u878d\u91d1\u805a\u3002\u300d<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5982\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u9577\u58fd\u6587\u4e2d\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u54ea\u88e1\u6709\u7de3\u6211\u5c31\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u6703\u591a\u5e7e\u500b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u6cd5\u8eab\u4e0d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u773e\u751f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6cd5\u8eab\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u8089\u8eab\u696d\u529b\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6cd5\u8eab\u84cb\u4f4f\uff0c\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5448\u73fe\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u4f4f\u4e16\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u53ca\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u7834\u56db\u76f8\uff0c\u8981\u7834\u6211\u76f8\u3001\u4eba\u76f8\u3001\u58fd\u8005\u76f8\u53ca\u773e\u751f\u76f8\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5bf6\u7a4d\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u8b1b\uff0c\u8981\u7834\u9019\u56db\u76f8\u8981\u4fee\u6148\u60b2\u559c\u6368\uff0c\u5225\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5538\u300a\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u300b\u5538\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u7834\u56db\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7684\u6cd5\u672c\u524d\u9762\u6240\u5538\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u7121\u91cf\u5fc3\u6148\u60b2\u559c\u6368\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u80fd\u4fee\u6148\u60b2\u559c\u6368\uff0c\u525b\u624d\u4f5b\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u6027\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u6e1b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u8b49\u609f\u662f\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\uff0c\u8ddf\u865b\u7a7a\u4e00\u6a23\u7121\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\u300c\u5fc3\u5305\u592a\u865b\u300d\uff0c2007\u5e74\u7576\u6211\u9589\u95dc\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u5305\u592a\u865b\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc3\u6709\u908a\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u5305\u76e4\u5b50\uff0c\u8981\u5305\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5c31\u6709\u908a\u5c07\u76e4\u5b50\u5305\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7ba1\u865b\u7a7a\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u5fc3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5176\u5305\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u5305\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u865b\u7a7a\u6709\u9650\u3001\u5fc3\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8b1b\u865b\u7a7a\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u908a\u7121\u969b\u7684\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u4e5f\u8b49\u660e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u5c31\u7a0d\u5fae\u6597\u81bd\u8ddf\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u6210\u300c\u5fc3\u5bb9\u592a\u865b\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u865b\u7a7a\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f5b\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6703\u8b8a\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u6c92\u8b8a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u6e1b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u908a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f86\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8b1b\u5230\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u90a3\u908a\u53bb\u3002\u300a\u5fc3\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u5fc3\u7684\u7a7a\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u908a\u4f5b\u5c31\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4eba\u7684\u809a\u91cf\u5f88\u72f9\u7a84\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u90fd\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u5f88\u72f9\u7a84\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u809a\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\u798f\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u504f\u504f\u5c07\u5fc3\u6846\u8d77\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u5c31\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7121\u908a\u7121\u969b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u56f0\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u56f0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u60f3\u958b\u609f\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u70ba\u4f55\u4f5b\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u8af8\u6839\u6c92\u6709\u589e\u6e1b\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u4f86\u5f97\u4e09\u6627\uff0c\u4e09\u6627\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\uff0c\u4f5b\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u4fee\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\u3002\u81ea\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u7684\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u4f86\u53bb\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u81ea\u5728\u662f\u5f88\u8212\u670d\u6c92\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u81ea\u5728\u662f\u6307\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u969c\u7919\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u963b\u6b62\u800c\u7522\u751f\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5b\u5f97\u4e09\u6627\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b49\u5230\u4f5b\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u8f2a\u8ff4\u82e6\u6d77\u7684\u5c0d\u9762\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5cb8\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u5cb8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u642d\u8239\u624d\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u8f2a\u8ff4\u82e6\u6d77\u5230\u5c0d\u5cb8\uff0c\u5c0d\u5cb8\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u7684\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6d77\u6216\u6cb3\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8239\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6e38\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8f2a\u8ff4\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u6d6a\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6d6a\u5c31\u5c07\u4f60\u5011\u6253\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8239\u3002\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u6cd5\u8239\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5c31\u662f\u8235\u624b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u9001\u4f60\u5011\u5230\u5f7c\u5cb8\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u5cb8\u3002\u4e94\u7956\u5728\u8f09\u516d\u7956\u6e21\u6cb3\u6642\uff0c\u516d\u7956\u8981\u6416\u69f3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e94\u7956\u5c0d\u516d\u7956\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8ff7\u6642\u5e2b\u5ea6\uff0c\u609f\u6642\u81ea\u5ea6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u5728\u8ff7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c31\u5e6b\u4f60\u5ea6\uff0c\u5230\u4f60\u958b\u609f\u5230\u4f5b\u571f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5ea6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5f97\u7f6a\u9019\u500b\u8235\u624b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c07\u8239\u6416\u5230\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u554f\u4e00\u500b\u64d4\u4efb\u8239\u9577\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u8239\u504f\u96e25\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ddd\u96e2\u6703\u5dee\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u9019\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u53bb\u54ea\u88e1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5011\u807d\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c92\u8cc7\u683c\u7684\u8235\u624b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u6158\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u5c07\u4f60\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u8b93\u8235\u624b\u624b\u8edf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u54ea\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7688\u4f9d\u6642\u6559\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5e2b\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u82e5\u8b93\u4e0a\u5e2b\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4e00\u8f49\u982d\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u504f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u662f\u6545\u963f\u96e3\u8ae6\u807d\u5584\u601d\u5ff5\u4e4b\u3002<\/b>\u300d<\/p>\n

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