{"id":32993,"date":"2020-11-18T22:21:35","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T14:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=32993"},"modified":"2025-10-25T01:38:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T17:38:37","slug":"journal_20201115","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20201115","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2020\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5982\u679c\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\uff0c\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8b1b\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u807d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5373\u4fbf\u80e1\u8a00\u4e82\u8a9e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u4e0d\u6703\u9a19\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u300a\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u91cd\u9ede\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5230\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5beb\u8aaa\u8c93\u3001\u72d7\u6703\u8d85\u5ea6\u5230\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\u5462\uff1f\u8c93\u3001\u72d7\u6703\u767c\u9858\u55ce\uff1f\u4e00\u689d\u9b5a\u6703\u767c\u9858\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u6703\u5427\uff01\u8c93\u3001\u72d7\u6703\u7a2e\u5584\u6839\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u662f\u6232\u5f04\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u4f9d\u7167\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u8b1b\u7684\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4fee\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u8b1b\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u6cd5\u9580\u4f60\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u59a5\u5354\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u5538\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5584\u6839\u798f\u5fb7\u529f\u5fb7\u6709\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u6c42\u4e0d\u5171\u56db\u52a0\u884c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u5bc6\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u5171\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u53ea\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u798f\u5fb7\u56e0\u7de3\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u5b8c\u4e0d\u5171\u56db\u52a0\u884c\u6211\u5c31\u6703\u50b3\u5bc6\u6cd5\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u518d\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u6cd5\u6703\u4e0d\u6536\u9322\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u773e\u751f\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u8981\u8a08\u8f03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u548c\u5229\u55ce\uff1f\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u773e\u751f\u8a08\u8f03\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8a08\u8f03\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9580\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\u6bcf\u5929\u5538\u5538\u5538\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u300a\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u7d93\u300b\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5047\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u6709\u5584\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u6709\u5584\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5462\uff1f\u5e6b\u52a9\u773e\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u798f\u5fb7\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7d2f\u4e16\u51a4\u89aa\u50b5\u4e3b\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5fc3\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u985b\u5012\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u51a4\u89aa\u50b5\u4e3b\u8ddf\u8457\u4f60\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u5403\u7684\u90a3\u689d\u9b5a\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u4f60\u53bb\u6de8\u571f\u3002\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4e00\u76f4\u5e36\u8457\u4f60\u5011\u505a\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u807d\u8a71\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u4f5b\u90fd\u6703\u4fdd\u8b77\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\u3002\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u5634\u5df4\u5538\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u6703\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f5b\u7d93\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5538\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u8056\u865f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u4fee\u5225\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u8af8\u4f5b\u3001\u672c\u5c0a\u90fd\u6703\u5e6b\u4f60\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4e5f\u6703\u5e6b\u4f60\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u4f9d\u6cd5\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u8209\u8fa6\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u4f60\u5011\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\ufe30\u300c\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u3002\u65bc\u6c5d\u610f\u4e91\u4f55\u3002\u4f55\u6545\u540d\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u4f5b\u6240\u8b77\u5ff5\u7d93\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u5584\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u805e\u662f\u7d93\u53d7\u6301\u8005\u3002\u53ca\u805e\u8af8\u4f5b\u540d\u8005\u3002\u662f\u8af8\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u5584\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u7686\u70ba\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u4f5b\u4e4b\u6240\u8b77\u5ff5\u3002\u300d<\/B><\/p>\n

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\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u505a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u76f8\u4fe1\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fee\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4ee3\u8868\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u8b1b\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u807d\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u807d\u4e0d\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u53bb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u751f\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u751f\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8af8\u4f5b\u8b77\u5ff5\u4f60\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u6703\u5f97\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4f60\u751f\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u908a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u3002\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4f9d\u7167\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u53d7\u6301\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5f97\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u751f\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\ufe30\u300c\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eca\u8005\u3002\u7a31\u8b9a\u8af8\u4f5b\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u5f7c\u8af8\u4f5b\u7b49\u3002\u4ea6\u7a31\u8b9a\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u662f\u8a00\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u80fd\u70ba\u751a\u96e3\u5e0c\u6709\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/B><\/p>\n

\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u7a31\u8b9a\u4e00\u5207\u8af8\u4f5b\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4f5b\u4e5f\u56de\u982d\u7a31\u8b9a\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6c92\u6709\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u4ecb\u7d39\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u3002\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5728\u5a11\u5a46\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8b49\u5230\u4f5b\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u4fee\u6210\u6cd5\u8eab\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u627e\u4e86\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u4ecb\u7d39\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6709\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u500b\u6642\u5019\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u6240\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u5275\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u800c\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5a11\u5a46\u4e16\u754c\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u548c\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u8b1b\u4e09\u500b\ufe30\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4f60\u5805\u4fe1\u53d7\u6301\u9019\u90e8\u7d93\uff0c\u8af8\u4f5b\u8b77\u5ff5\u4f60\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u6b64\u4e94\u6fc1\u60e1\u4e16\uff0c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f5b\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u5f88\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u4f60\u8981\u5e6b\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\ufe30\u300c\u4f5b\u8aaa\u6b64\u7d93\u5df2\u3002\u820d\u5229\u5f17\u3002\u53ca\u8af8\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u4e16\u9593\u5929\u4eba\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u7b49\u3002\u805e\u4f5b\u6240\u8aaa\u3002\u6b61\u559c\u4fe1\u53d7\u3002\u4f5c\u79ae\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u300d<\/B><\/p>\n

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\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u84cb\u4f5b\u5bfa\u3001\u9589\u95dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u55ae\u9760\u4f60\u5538\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5538\u5230\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e82\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u4f86\u63a5\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e36\u9818\u6703\u773e\u4fee\u6301\u963f\u5947\u8b77\u6cd5\u548c\u8ff4\u5411\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u773e\u7b49\u606d\u9001\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n


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