{"id":31836,"date":"2020-05-06T03:45:16","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T19:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=31836"},"modified":"2022-04-06T17:08:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T09:08:58","slug":"journal_20200426","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20200426","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2020\u5e744\u670826\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u672c\u5206\u70ba\u9577\u8ecc\u8ddf\u7c21\u8ecc\u3002\u7c21\u8ecc\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u4fee\u7684\uff0c\u9577\u8ecc\u662f\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\u5538\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\u9593\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u773e\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6642\u9593\u6bcf\u5929\u5538\u9577\u8ecc\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e03\u652f\u4f9b\u990a\u4e5f\u5206\u70ba\u9577\u8ecc\u548c\u7c21\u8ecc\uff0c\u9577\u8ecc\u4e0d\u50b3\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u9589\u95dc\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u50b3\u963f\u5947\u8b77\u6cd5\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u50b3\u5bc2\u975c\u5c0a\uff0c\u6b66\u7684\u5fff\u6012\u5c0a\u4e0d\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5f18\u6cd5\u5ea6\u773e\uff0c\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u500b\u8cc7\u683c\u8b93\u5fff\u6012\u5c0a\u4f86\u7d66\u4ed6\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6839\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u3001\u6709\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6b65\u8df3\u4e0a\u5929\u7a7a\u53bb\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u7688\u4f9d\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u4e86\u2015\u2015\u932f\u4e86\uff01\u6709\u5341\u5e74\u986f\u6559\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u50b3\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u9084\u8981\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7de3\u3002\u8ab0\u8ddf\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u6c92\u6709\u7de3\uff1f<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u6211\u4fee\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u904e\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u5668\u597d\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\u3002\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u6c92\u8b1b\u904e\u3001\u5728\u6211\u80cc\u5f8c\u6c92\u8b1b\u904e\u3001\u516c\u958b\u5834\u5408\u6c92\u8b1b\u904e\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6015\u6211\u6162\u3001\u6015\u6211\u9a55\u50b2\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u6211\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u662f\u5728\u5bb3\u4f60\u3002\u6211\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8ddf\u96a8\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u5b78\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u5462\uff1f2010\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u624d\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\ufe30\u300c\u9019\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300d\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u505a\u4f5c\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6b21\u7b2c\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u525b\u624d\u6211\u8b1b\u7684\u90a3\u4e09\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u53bb\u4fee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f88\u591a\u5f1f\u5b50\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u975e\u5b78\u5230\u9817\u74e6\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u300d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u5ea6\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u662f\u9817\u74e6\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u5230\u9817\u74e6\u6cd5\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\u4f60\u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u9000\u4f9b\u990a\u9000\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u4f9b\u990a\uff0c\u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u903c\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u96a8\u4fbf\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4f9b\u990a\u91d1\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u505a\u500b\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5c31\u7531\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e6b\u5fd9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7167\u9867\u4f60\u3002\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u73fe\u5be6\u8aaa\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u9322\u4e0d\u7406\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u8981\u7406\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u88e1\u53bb\u5225\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6709\u7834\u4e09\u6627\u8036\u6212\u55ce\uff1f\u6709\u3002\u4e09\u6627\u8036\u6212\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e2b\u50b3\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u6240\u767c\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u300c\u9858\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\u96e2\u82e6\u53ca\u82e6\u56e0\u22ef\u22ef\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6559\u4f60\u5011\u5538\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u8ddf\u8457\u4fee\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fee\uff0c\u4e09\u6627\u8036\u6212\u5c31\u7834\u4e86\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5012\u6963\u8b8a\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8aa4\u6703\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u6210\u4f5b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u5929\u798f\u5831\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u3002\u4f60\u4fee\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u9580\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u5929\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u89e3\u812b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u3001\u80af\u5b9a\u5230\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u90a3\u908a\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7834\u4e09\u6627\u8036\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u624d\u8ddf\u4f60\u5011\u8b1b\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\uff082019\u5e74\uff09\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u5403\u98ef\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f1f\u5b50\u8dd1\u53bb\u8ddf\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u54ed\u8a34\uff0c\u8aaa\u6211\u7f75\u5979\uff0c\u6c42\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u8b93\u5979\u5243\u5ea6\u3002\u6cd5\u738b\u8b93\u5979\u5243\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u9053\u5834\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u904e20\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5979\u8dd1\u904e\u4f86\u5728\u6211\u8ddf\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u3002\u6cd5\u738b\u6307\u8457\u5979\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa\ufe30\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u6cd5\u738b\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u9084\u662f\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8b1b\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u90fd\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u6c92\u6028\u6c92\u6068\u3001\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5f8c\u6094\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f86\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6240\u6559\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8aaa\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6c92\u6709\u8b1b\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6539\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u6562\u6539\uff1f\u6211\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4fee\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f60\u5011\u7279\u5225\u512a\u5f85\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u6389\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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2007\u5e74\u3000\u6cd5\u738b\u5e36\u6211\u53bb\u62c9\u5176\u96ea\u5c71\u9589\u559c\u91d1\u525b\u7684\u95dc\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u738b\u5e36\u53bb\u90a3\u88e1\u9589\u95dc\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u89aa\u81ea\u5e36\u6211\u3001\u6559\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u3002\u5047\u59822007\u5e74\u6211\u9589\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u591a\u6708\u7684\u95dc\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u6211\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u8981\u6211\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9589\u95dc\u3002\u6cd5\u738b\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u6211\u63d0\u65e9\u4e09\u56db\u5929\u51fa\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u9084\u5dee1\u5343\u904d\u9084\u662f2\u5343\u904d\uff0c\u6cd5\u738b\u7a81\u7136\u8981\u6211\u63d0\u65e9\u4e09\u5929\u51fa\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8d95\u8457\u6301\u5492\uff0c\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7761\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b78\u4f5b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u751f\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u96e2\u958b\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fc3\u88e1\u9762\u7522\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u6028\u6068\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u6015\u4f60\u6028\u6211\u3001\u6068\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u56e0\u679c\u8ad6\u4f86\u8b1b\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\ufe30\u300c\u9577\u8005\u3002\u662f\u540d\u51fa\u5bb6\u83e9\u85a9\u4f4f\u963f\u7df4\u5152\u8655\u3002\u4fee\u6eff\u822c\u82e5\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u3002\u300d<\/B><\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\ufe30\u300c\u5fa9\u6b21\u9577\u8005\u3002\u51fa\u5bb6\u83e9\u85a9\u61c9\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\u4f4f\u963f\u7df4\u5152\u8655\u3002\u300d<\/B><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u5bb6\u83e9\u85a9\u61c9\u8a72\u50cf\u4f5b\u9019\u6a23\u6559\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9589\u95dc\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u4f86\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u5927\u5e2b\u3001\u8b8a\u6210\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u51fa\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u4eba\u6211\u4fee\u884c\u4fee\u5230\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u4f5b\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u7167\u4f5b\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u9589\u95dc\u4e2d\u9593\u6eff\u8db3\u5713\u6eff\u4e00\u5207\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u5584\u3002\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u5584\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u5538\u4e00\u53e5\u4f5b\u865f\u3001\u71d2\u70b7\u9999\u3001\u9ede\u500b\u71c8\u9019\u7a2e\u5584\u90fd\u662f\u8ff4\u5411\u7d66\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u679c\u4f4d\u3001\u70ba\u4e86\u958b\u609f\u3001\u70ba\u4e86\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u9ede\u71c8\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u773e\u751f\u9ede\u71c8\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u9ede\u500b\u71c8\u8b93\u6211\u5b78\u4f5b\u5149\u660e\u3001\u65e9\u65e5\u6210\u4f5b\uff0c\u90a3\u9019\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u822c\u846c\u5100\u793e\uff0c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u6c92\u670950\u300160\u842c\u5f88\u96e3\u8655\u7406\u597d\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u525b\u597d\u7d50\u8b58\u4e00\u4f4d\u846c\u5100\u793e\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u807d\u5230\u662f\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u8cbb\u3002\u8ab0\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u89aa\u53cb\u5f80\u751f\u7684\uff1f\uff08\u8b1d\u59d3\u897f\u91ab\u5f1f\u5b50\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e08\u6bcd\u5a182\u30013\u5e74\u524d\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8acb\u9019\u5bb6\u846c\u5100\u793e\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u592a\u8aaa\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u9ebc\u7bc0\u7d04\uff0c\u846c\u5100\u793e\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8aaa\u5f88\u591a\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8d85\u5ea6\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002\u611f\u6069\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u8b1b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u5e6b\u773e\u751f\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u773e\u751f\u56de\u5831\u6211\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u56de\u5831\u7684\u542b\u610f\u5f88\u5ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6211\u8ddf\u9322\u6709\u4ec7\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u9322\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u3000\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8209\u8fa6\u5927\u6cd5\u6703\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u8981\u9322\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u62ff\u904e\u4e00\u5206\u9322\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u737b\u66fc\u9054\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7b46\u4f9b\u990a\u91d1\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u3001\u6e1b\u5230\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e6b\u4f60\u5011\u7a2e\u500b\u798f\u7530\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7d93\u5178\uff1a\u300c\u4f55\u4ee5\u6545\u3002\u9577\u8005\u3002\u82e5\u6709\u6bd4\u4e18\u91cd\u65bc\u7d66\u4f7f\u5931\u6cd5\u529f\u5fb7\u3002\u300d<\/B><\/p>\n

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