{"id":19720,"date":"2016-12-02T22:39:12","date_gmt":"2016-12-02T14:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=19720"},"modified":"2021-09-15T13:33:33","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T05:33:33","slug":"journal_20161113","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20161113","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2016\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4f5b\u53cd\u800c\u8aaa\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f5b\u7d93\u8b1b\u5f88\u591a\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u662f\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6703\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7d93\u5178\u8b1b\uff0c\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u986f\u73fe\u4f5b\u7684\u7121\u91cf\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c07\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u8aaa\u7684\u60e1\u4eba\u3002\u80fd\u8ddf\u4f5b\u9b25\uff0c\u8d77\u78bc\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u9ede\u4f5b\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4f5b\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u904e\u53bb\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4eba\u4fee\u6cd5\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6028\u6068\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u4f5b\u4e00\u6a23\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6028\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u611f\u53ec\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6028\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5b78\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u8caa\u55d4\u75f4\u6162\u7591\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5bb6\u4fee\u884c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u8b1b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8a71\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u50b7\u5bb3\u773e\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u6028\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u61f7\u6068\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u89ba\u5f97\u82e6\u3002\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u82e6\u5c31\u662f\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u4ec7\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u6e96\u5099\u5831\u4ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u6068\u5c0d\u65b9\u3002\u5f9e\u56e0\u679c\u696d\u529b\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6028\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u53ec\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u6709\u505a\u904e\u9019\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u78b0\u5230\u3002\u524d\u9762\u958b\u793a\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u66fe\u7d93\u50b7\u5bb3\u904e\u7530\u9b5a\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7530\u9b5a\u6295\u8eab\u70ba\u80ce\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u8b93\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5510\u6c0f\u75c7\u5bf6\u5bf6\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u9322\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u8d77\u6028\u6068\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6028\u5bb6\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u505a\u9632\u7bc4\u9084\u662f\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7d2f\u4e16\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u6b61\u6b61\u559c\u559c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u6068\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3001\u4e0d\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u6703\u904e\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7d1b\u722d\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5bb3\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4e0d\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed8\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u5206\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c07\u5c0d\u65b9\u7576\u6210\u4ec7\u4eba\uff0c\u7d1b\u722d\u81ea\u7136\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ec7\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662fNumber three, number four, number two\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d55\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u6709\u505a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u59b3\u505a\u904eNumber Two, Number Three\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u66fe\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5011\u7d50\u904e\u6028\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u641e\u5f97\u4f60\u4e0d\u958b\u5fc3\u3002\u4f60\u7d66\u9019\u4e9b\u4ebaNumber Three\u7684\u5c01\u865f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fNumber One\u55ce\uff1f\u5e36\u982d\u5f80\u524d\u885d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5148\u7d66\u4eba\u6bba\uff01\u4e16\u4eba\u611a\u75f4\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4f5c\u70ba\u597d\u8207\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u7279\u5225\u8b9a\u6b4e\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u662f\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8caa\u5ff5\u55d4\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u50b7\u5bb3\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5b78\u4f5b\u4eba\u9084\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u4f60\u55ce\uff1f\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u5bb3\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7d2f\u4e16\u505a\u904e\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u53d7\u4e86\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c31\u9084\u4e86\u4e00\u5831\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u8ffd\u6839\u7a76\u67e2\uff0c\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e16\u554a\uff1f\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8b19\u7a31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u4e00\u4e16\u3002\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e94\u767e\u4e16\uff0c\u4f5b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u82b1\u9322\u770b\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u6709\u5920\u7b28\uff01\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u8a18\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9084\u53bb\u554f\u524d\u4e16\uff1f\u77e5\u9053\u524d\u4e16\u53c8\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff0c\u7d66\u4f60\u627e\u7406\u7531\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u505a\u932f\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u72af\u7684\u932f\u6703\u627f\u8a8d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0a\u6b21\u554f\u4f60\u5011\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6c92\u5403\u904e\u8766\uff1f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5403\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u932f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u932f\u90fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u6703\u627f\u8a8d\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u932f\uff0c\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u5012\u6963\u624d\u9047\u5230\u6028\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u5012\u6963\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u4f60\u63a5\u53d7\u56e0\u679c\u6cd5\u5247\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u624d\u6703\u597d\u3002\u54c1\u8cea\u597d\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7121\u6182\u7121\u616e\u904e\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u6574\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u88ab\u4eba\u6574\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u6703\u904e\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u60f6\u60f6\u7d42\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u505a\u5f97\u898f\u898f\u77e9\u77e9\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4eba\u9a19\u4f60\uff0c\u4e5f\u9a19\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6253\u5de5\u7684\u4eba\u597d\u597d\u5e6b\u8001\u95c6\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u88ab\u8001\u95c6\u9a19\u4e5f\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u4f60\u6b20\u4ed6\u3002\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8001\u516c\u5288\u817f\u9084\u662f\u8001\u5a46\u5288\u817f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u4f60\u5288\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u9084\u8981\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u7d66\u5288\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u9084\u4e86\u561b\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u904e\u53bb\u4e16\u6c92\u6709\u5288\u817f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u505a\u904e\u50b7\u5bb3\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u4f86\u5831\u4ec7\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6028\u5bb6\u4e0d\u805a\u982d\u554a\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5c0d\u4ed6\u597d\u662f\u4f60\u904e\u53bb\u751f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u751f\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5c0d\u4ed6\u597d\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u5c0d\u4ed6\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c0d\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5c0d\u4f60\u5011\u9019\u9ebc\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff1f\u52d5\u571f\u6cd5\u6703\u885d\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u9ad4\u91cd\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53b2\u5bb3\u5230\u5169\u79d2\u9418\u885d\u4e0a\u4f86\uff0c\u5e73\u5e38\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u5979\u8dd1\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u59b3\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0a\u52dd\u7684\u3000\u76f4\u8ca2\u6f88\u8d0a\u6cd5\u738b\u90a3\u9084\u7f3a\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u7b97\u59b3\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0a\u52dd\u7684\u3000\u76f4\u8ca2\u6f88\u8d0a\u6cd5\u738b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6559\u59b3\u3002\u6c92\u4e8b\u885d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5feb\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5e6b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\ufe30\u300c\u5728\u65bc\u5bae\u5167\u8a9e\u963f\u95cd\u4e16\u738b\u3002\u4ee4\u5bb3\u5982\u4f86\u3002\u6642\u738b\u6545\u653e\u8b77\u8ca1\u8c61\u738b\u4ee4\u6ec5\u5982\u4f86\u3002\u5584\u7537\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u4f86\u898b\u8c61\u5373\u8abf\u4f0f\u4e4b\u3002\u723e\u6642\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a\u773e\u751f\u3002\u898b\u8c61\u8abf\u4f0f\u751f\u5947\u7279\u5fc3\u3002\u5373\u751f\u6b63\u4fe1\u6b78\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6bb5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u63d0\u5a46\u9054\u591a\u5728\u963f\u95cd\u4e16\u738b\u9762\u524d\u8b1b\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u58de\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u963f\u95cd\u4e16\u738b\u653e\u51fa\u8b77\u8ca1\u8c61\u738b\u8981\u6bba\u4f5b\u9640\u3002\u5982\u4f86\u5c31\u7528\u5492\u8a9e\u964d\u4f0f\u9019\u96bb\u8c61\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u5347\u8d77\u5947\u7279\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7688\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u5ea6\u4eba\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4f5b\u53b2\u5bb3\u624d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u770b\u5230\u4e0a\u5e2b\u53b2\u5bb3\u624d\u9858\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6eab\u5dde\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8b1b\u51fa\u7530\u9b5a\u7684\u4e8b\u9020\u6210\u8f5f\u52d5\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u9678\u5f1f\u5b50\u8b8a\u4e56\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f9b\u990a\u90fd\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5c0f\u795e\u901a\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u807d\u8a71\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

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