{"id":10885,"date":"2015-06-04T21:54:18","date_gmt":"2015-06-04T13:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=10885"},"modified":"2015-06-30T10:36:30","modified_gmt":"2015-06-30T02:36:30","slug":"journal_20150531","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20150531","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2015\u5e745\u670831\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7c21\u55ae\u627c\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63d0\u5bc6\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u52d5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5f9e\u4ee5\u524d\u610f\u8b58\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u610f\u300d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u610f\u8b58\u89e3\u6c7a\u6389\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u7761\u89ba\u7761\u5f97\u8212\u670d\u3001\u559d\u6e6f\u8981\u751c\u3001\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u8981\u597d\u770b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u8033\u9f3b\u820c\u8eab\u610f\u6c92\u505c\u6b62\u52d5\u904e\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u516d\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u5c07\u773c\u8033\u9f3b\u820c\u8eab\u610f\u9019\u7a2e\u7169\u60f1\u8f49\u6210\u83e9\u63d0\u3001\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u3002\u4f5b\u6c92\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u773c\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u54c4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e03\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u9084\u4e0d\u597d\u597d\u505a\uff01\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u597d\u597d\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u5c31\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u52f8\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u56de\u4f86\u5403\u5e74\u591c\u98ef\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ecd\u662f\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4fee\u300a\u4f5b\u5b50\u884c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u980c\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7737\u5c6c\u662f\u300c\u89aa\u65b9\u8caa\u5fc3\u5982\u6c34\u76ea\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u6709\u60c5\u4fb6\u3001\u592b\u5a66\u3001\u5152\u5973\u90fd\u662f\u7de3\uff0c\u7de3\u751f\u7de3\u6ec5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u76e1\u8cac\u4efb\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5b88\u6212\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u4ed6\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc3\u8f49\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u932f\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6539\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7e31\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7e31\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u793e\u6703\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7e31\u5bb9\u3001\u6c92\u7ba1\u6559\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u6c92\u6559\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u6703\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f9e\u5c0f\u9019\u6a23\u6559\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u5927\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b93\u5168\u5bb6\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f86\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f9e\u5c0f\u9019\u6a23\u6559\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u5927\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528\u4f86\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u696d\u969c\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u696d\u969c\u4e0d\u91cd\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u5bb6\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u696d\u969c\u91cd\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u751f\u5728\u4f60\u5bb6\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u662f\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\uff0c\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u639b\u8457\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u59d3\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b88\u6212\u5c31\u8b93\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u9023\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e86\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f1f\u5b50\u6bd4\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf6\u8cb4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81f3\u5c11\u80af\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f1f\u5b50\u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u5b88\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u5982\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0d\u5b88\u6212\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u7688\u4f9d\u6642\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u793a\u904e\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4e8b\u5f8c\u624d\u8b1b\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5148\u8b1b\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u5f8c\u624d\u6709\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0d\u6559\u800c\u8a85\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u505c\u557c\u54ed\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u71b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u4ed6\u62b1\u5f97\u9019\u9ebc\u7dca\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u51fa\u6c57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u559d\u4e00\u9ede\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u54ed\u5c31\u662f\u6d88\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u9867\u597d\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u770b\u5230\u7956\u5148\u624d\u54ed\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u51fa\u5bb6\u597d\uff0c\u5c11\u4e00\u9ede\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u773e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56c9\u55e6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5e36\u9818\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u9032\u884c\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u7a0d\u5fae\u5e73\u975c\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\u6301\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u76f4\u8ca2\u5676\u8209\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u3002\u4fee\u6cd5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0d\u8fad\u8f9b\u52de\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6416\u9234\u9f13\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u9818\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u6301\u8aa6\u516d\u5b57\u5927\u660e\u5492\uff0c\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u6cd5\u97f3\u64bc\u52d5\u865b\u7a7a\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u7121\u6578\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u5927\u773e\u4ee5\u61fa\u6094\u5fc3\u3001\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u3001\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\u5c08\u6ce8\u53c3\u8207\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u8877\u5fc3\u611f\u6069\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u651d\u53d7\u529b\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u6dda\u6d41\u6eff\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6cd5\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8cdc\u4e88\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u958b\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5728\u4fee\u6cd5\u6642\u6240\u5538\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u56de\u53bb\u4e0d\u8981\u5b78\u8457\u5538\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5bc6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u767c\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u6eff\u8db3\u4e00\u9ede\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u2500\u2500\u9019\u500b\u8072\u97f3\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7528\u8655\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

2007\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e4500\u591a\u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u96ea\u5c71\u9589\u95dc\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u662f\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u8056\u5730\u30026\u6708\u521d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7761\u5230\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5fc3\u8df3\u505c\u6389\u3001\u547c\u5438\u505c\u6389\u3002\u63db\u505a\u662f\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u54ce\u5440\uff01\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u6c92\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5806\u300c\u54ce\u5440\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8a34\u963f\u5947\u8b77\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u89ba\u5f97\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u7559\u8457\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89ba\u5f97\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6c92\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e36\u8d70\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u773e\u751f\u3001\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u6d3e\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5269\u9918\u7684\u5229\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c0d\u773e\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u5229\u7528\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e36\u8d70\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u80fd\u9019\u9ebc\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u8207\u9817\u74e6\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u91ab\u5f1f\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u524d\u9663\u5b50\u5feb\u65b7\u6c23\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u5e6b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u624e\u91dd\u6642\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u9084\u865b\u5f31\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u4f60\u5973\u5152\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

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