{"id":10537,"date":"2016-04-02T19:43:58","date_gmt":"2016-04-02T11:43:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=10537"},"modified":"2022-10-30T21:13:12","modified_gmt":"2022-10-30T13:13:12","slug":"journal_20141228","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20141228","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2014\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e82\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6372\u5165\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u60e1\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u8b39\u614e\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u56e0\u70ba\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8b1b\u4f5b\u6cd5\u90fd\u8b1b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7576\u4f5b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d88\u78e8\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6bd4\u4eba\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5230\u4e8668\u6b72\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5c0d\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6703\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u9f4a\u8072\u611f\u6069\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6148\u60b2\u4fee\u6cd5\u8207\u6b8a\u52dd\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u8d77\u7acb\u5408\u638c\u606d\u9001\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

======================================================================================================================================<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f80\u751f\u524d\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u639b\u5ff5\u8457\u4ed6\u672a\u5a5a\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u8207\u4e0d\u6210\u6750\u7684\u4e8c\u5f1f\uff0c\u800c\u8eab\u9ad4\u53c8\u5f88\u75db\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\uff0c\u76f4\u52302007\u5e74\u5e95\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u65bc\u4e8c\u6baf\u8209\u884c\u5bb6\u796d\u3001\u516c\u796d\u3001\u706b\u5316\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u50b7\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u96e3\u904e\u5730\u7121\u6cd5\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u706b\u5316\u5f8c\u846c\u5100\u793e\u4eba\u54e1\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u88e1\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u53c8\u6bdb\u6bdb\u7684\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u53bb\u64bf\u9aa8\u9ab8\u653e\u5728\u9aa8\u7070\u7f48\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u9aa8\u9ab8\u662f\u7070\u8272\u7684\u3002\u8fa6\u5b8c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u55aa\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u5f88\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u832b\u7136\u5730\u627f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5e74\u4ed6\u56e0\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5f80\u751f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60b2\u75db\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u59b9\u59b9\u5f80\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u5c0a\u8cb4\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u6cd5\u559c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u4ee5\u6700\u606d\u656c\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u611f\u6069\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u61fa\u6094\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5bb6\u4eba\u8b1d\u8b1d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u6b8a\u52dd\u52a0\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u662f\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4f4f\u6301\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u8457\u5f88\u5927\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u969b\u9047\uff1a\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u662f\u4ee5\u704c\u9802\u5492\u8a9e\u4f86\u7d50\u7de3\uff0c\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u597d\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u4e5f\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u5bf6\u5409\u7965\uff0c\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4ee5\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u52a0\u6301\u5f1f\u5b50\u8207\u7737\u5c6c\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6b8a\u52dd\u6cd5\u9580\u5229\u76ca\u6cd5\u754c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u4f86\u958b\u793a\u6559\u5c0e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4e26\u8209\u5e7e\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u4ed6\u7684\u53f3\u773c\u56e0\u767d\u5167\u969c\uff0c\u65bc2012\u5e743\u6708\u958b\u5200\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9838\u5b50\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u91d1\u525b\u7d50\u800c\u7d50\u8b58\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d44\u7684\u9673\u5e2b\u5144\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u9053\u5834\u6c42\u898b\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u9032\u5230\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u65e2\u5927\u53c8\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u9053\u5834\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u5687\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u8df3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7de3\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u6b64\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5f69\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed1\u767d\u7684\u300d\u3002\u8dea\u5728\u5c0a\u8cb4\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6148\u60b2\u5730\u554f\u4ed6\u300c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u606d\u656c\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u662f\u67d0\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u4f5b\u4e0a\u6709\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u958b\u793a\u3002\u300d\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5728\u4ed6\u982d\u4e0a\u52a0\u6301\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u5f8c\u554f\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5403\u7d20\uff1f\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5446\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u524d\u9053\u5834\u4e26\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u5403\u7d20\uff09\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u958b\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7b49\u4f60\u5403\u7d20\u5f8c\u518d\u4f86\u6c42\u898b\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u5403\u7d20\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u518d\u6c42\u898b\u3001\u53c3\u52a0\u6cd5\u6703\u3001\u7688\u4f9d\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u6069\u5c0a\u8cb4\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u672a\u535c\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u7d20\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5e78\u8eb2\u904e\u9019\u5e7e\u6b21\u98df\u5b89\u98a8\u66b4\u3002\u7576\u7136\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u958b\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6bba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u4fee\u6301\u65bd\u8eab\u6cd5\u662f\u70ba\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u4e16\u8005\u7684\u7737\u5c6c\u3001\u5f80\u751f\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3001\u51a4\u89aa\u50b5\u4e3b\u53ca\u516d\u9053\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u5df1\u8eab\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u8207\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u70ba\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\u812b\u96e2\u82e6\u6d77\u5728\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c3\u52a0\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u8d85\u904e1,000\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5177\u5fb7\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u5713\u6eff\u4fee\u6cd5\uff1f\u5c24\u5176\u4ed6\u611f\u89f8\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u662f\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6240\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u6cd5\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u9707\u64bc\u529b\u3001\u651d\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5f88\u6df1\u5967\u5177\u5fb7\u7684\u6e05\u6de8\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u8207\u5f88\u6df1\u539a\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u8017\u640d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u8207\u9ad4\u529b\u3002\u70ba\u8457\u773e\u751f\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u96e2\u82e6\u5f97\u6a02\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\uff01\u8eab\u70ba\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u542b\u6dda\u4ee5\u611f\u6069\u5fc3\u3001\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\uff0c\u8b1d\u8b1d\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u666e\u5df4\u91d1\u525b\u6cd5\u9580\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u9053\u5834\u662f\u4ee5\u7c21\u8ecc\u6cd5\u672c\u4fee\u6cd5\u6301\u5492\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5492\u8a9e\u4f86\u963b\u64cb\u5916\u9b54\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u4f46\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u662f\u4ee5\u5165\u5b9a\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u986f\u73fe\u5fff\u6012\u5c0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u4f86\u964d\u4f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6e05\u9664\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u5728\u5b78\u4f5b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u958b\u793a\u666e\u5df4\u91d1\u525b\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u5b78\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u5177\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4e4b\u704c\u9802\u52a0\u6301\u8207\u9589\u95dc\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6703\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u4e26\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u3002\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u958b\u793a\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\u3001\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5f88\u6b8a\u52dd\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u9577\u58fd\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u524d\u9053\u5834\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u7c21\u8ecc\u4fee\u6cd5\u704c\u9802\u6301\u5492\uff0c\u7e3d\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u9577\u81ea\u5df1\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u591a\u5538\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u518d\u5ef6\u58fd\u3002\u4f46\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6b8a\u52dd\u4fee\u6cd5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u591a\u5ef6\u9577\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u89e3\u812b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u8ca1\u795e\u6cd5\u6703\uff0c\u524d\u9053\u5834\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u7c21\u8ecc\u4fee\u6cd5\u6301\u5492\u704c\u9802\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5c31\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u767c\u8ca1\u3001\u52a0\u85aa\u6c34\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u547d\u88e1\u6709\u8ca1\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u62ff\u5230\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u88dc\u56de\u539f\u672c\u61c9\u8a72\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8ca1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u5b78\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u5728\u524d\u9053\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u6cd5\u8a0a\u901a\u77e5\u6cd5\u6703\u6642\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7e3d\u60f3\uff0c\u5df2\u704c\u9802\u5492\u8a9e\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5df2\u7522\u751f\u7591\u60d1\u8207\u7169\u60f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7e3d\u6703\u5600\u5495\u8457\uff0c\u5f88\u7121\u5948\u53c8\u5f88\u4e0d\u9858\u53bb\uff0c\u5df2\u7f3a\u5e2d\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7688\u4f9d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df4\u4e0d\u5f97\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u8d95\u5feb\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u53ef\u807d\u5230\u5e2b\u5144\u5206\u4eab\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u6551\u5ea6\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u606d\u807d\u5c0a\u8cb4\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6b8a\u52dd\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u6069\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

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