{"id":10477,"date":"2014-12-01T22:47:32","date_gmt":"2014-12-01T14:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/?page_id=10477"},"modified":"2016-11-06T11:51:23","modified_gmt":"2016-11-06T03:51:23","slug":"journal_20141123","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gloje.org\/tc\/journal_20141123","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u6cd5\u6703\u958b\u793a \u2013 2014\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4f5b\u9580\u88e1\u722d\u6b0a\u596a\u5229\u3001\u660e\u722d\u6697\u9b25\u5df2\u662f\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672b\u6cd5\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u9b25\u722d\u5805\u56fa\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u671f\u5f85\u5225\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u5ac9\u5992\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u8ca2\u9ad8\u6211\u6162\u3001\u589e\u4e0a\u6162\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u671f\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u9802\u6234\u8457\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u628a\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u8a71\u653e\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u3001\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5979\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6392\u64e0\u548c\u6bc1\u8b17\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5927\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6182\u616e\u548c\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u800c\u5bc4\u4e88\u60b2\u61ab\u548c\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5373\u53ef\u6de1\u7136\u8655\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u679c\u4f4d\u65e9\u5df2\u53d7\u6559\u6d3e\u4e2d\u591a\u4f4d\u8006\u5bbf\u5927\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u5979\u5e38\u807d\u65e9\u671f\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u5e2b\u5144\u6558\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u96a8\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u6642\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u3000\u6c38\u5676\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u548c\u3000\u6ec7\u6d25\u5c3c\u746a\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u540c\u6642\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u898b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff1b\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u5927\u4fee\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8de1\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u9589\u95dc\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u898b\u5916\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u8ffd\u96a8\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u524d\u5f80\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u798f\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u898b\u5230\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u773c\u775b\u662f\u7d3a\u9752\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e38\u5538\u7684\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7d3a\u76ee\u6f84\u6e05\u56db\u5927\u6d77\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7d3a\u76ee\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9084\u6709\u5e2b\u5144\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u5230\u3000\u6c38\u5676\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5f9e\u865b\u7a7a\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\u4f5b\u50cf\u4f86\u9001\u7d66\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u3002\u9084\u6709120\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u8001\u963f\u5c3c\u8aaa\u5979\u7b49\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u53bb\u898b\u5979\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7b49\u5f88\u4e45\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u8b93\u5979\u7fa8\u6155\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u6068\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u798f\u5831\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u665a\u624d\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u898b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u8006\u5bbf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9047\u5230\u5927\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u5e78\u904b\uff01\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u773c\u4e4b\u9f9c\u503c\u6d6e\u6728\u5b54\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u4e2d\u5fc3\u67091300\u591a\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u82b8\u82b8\u773e\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c6c\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5225\u7684\u661f\u7403\u548c\u5225\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u662f\u6975\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5e78\u5728\u8207\u4f5b\u7121\u4e8c\u7121\u5225\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u7684\u5ea7\u4e0b\u807d\u805e\u6b63\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u662f\u773e\u751f\u7684\u71c8\u5854\uff0c\u6709\u71c8\u5854\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u82e6\u6d77\u88e1\u7684\u773e\u751f\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u54ea\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u5cb8\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u51fa\u96e2\u82e6\u6d77\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u9677\u5165\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\u591c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u5178\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5c0d\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u8868\u9054\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u5b7a\u6155\u8207\u611f\u6069\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u5c0a\u5927\u6069\u3000\u4ee5\u5e0c\u6709\u4e8b\u3000\u6190\u61ab\u6559\u5316\u3000\u5229\u76ca\u6211\u7b49<\/strong>
\n \u7121\u91cf\u5104\u5227\u3000\u8ab0\u80fd\u5831\u8005\u3000\u624b\u8db3\u4f9b\u7d66\u3000\u982d\u9802\u79ae\u656c<\/strong>
\n \u4e00\u5207\u4f9b\u990a\u3000\u7686\u4e0d\u80fd\u5831\u3000\u82e5\u4ee5\u9802\u6234\u3000\u5169\u80a9\u8377\u8ca0<\/strong>
\n \u65bc\u6052\u6c99\u5227\u3000\u76e1\u5fc3\u606d\u656c\u3000\u53c8\u4ee5\u7f8e\u81b3\u3000\u7121\u91cf\u5bf6\u8863<\/strong>
\n \u53ca\u8af8\u81e5\u5177\u3000\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6e6f\u85e5\u3000\u725b\u982d\u6834\u6a80\u3000\u53ca\u8af8\u73cd\u5bf6<\/strong>
\n \u4ee5\u8d77\u5854\u5edf\u3000\u5bf6\u8863\u5e03\u5730\u3000\u5982\u65af\u7b49\u4e8b\u3000\u4ee5\u7528\u4f9b\u990a<\/strong>
\n \u65bc\u6052\u6c99\u5227\u3000\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5831\u3000\u8af8\u4f5b\u5e0c\u6709\u3000\u7121\u91cf\u7121\u908a<\/strong>
\n \u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u3000\u5927\u795e\u901a\u529b\u3000\u7121\u6f0f\u7121\u70ba\u3000\u8af8\u6cd5\u4e4b\u738b<\/strong>
\n \u80fd\u70ba\u4e0b\u52a3\u3000\u5fcd\u65bc\u65af\u4e8b\u3000\u53d6\u76f8\u51e1\u592b\u3000\u96a8\u5b9c\u70ba\u8aaa<\/strong>
\n \u8af8\u4f5b\u65bc\u6cd5\u3000\u5f97\u6700\u81ea\u5728\u3000\u77e5\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u3000\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6b32\u6a02<\/strong>
\n \u53ca\u5176\u667a\u529b\u3000\u96a8\u6211\u582a\u4efb\u3000\u4ee5\u7121\u91cf\u55bb\u3000\u800c\u70ba\u8aaa\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n \u96a8\u8af8\u773e\u751f\u3000\u5bbf\u4e16\u5584\u6839\u3000\u53c8\u77e5\u6210\u719f\u3000\u672a\u6210\u719f\u8005<\/strong>
\n \u7a2e\u7a2e\u7c4c\u91cf\u3000\u5206\u5225\u77e5\u5df1\u3000\u65bc\u4e00\u4e58\u9053\u3000\u96a8\u5b9c\u8aaa\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u7948\u9858\u4e0a\u5e2b\u8cb4\u9ad4\u52dd\u5999\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c0a\u8eab\u58fd\u547d\u6975\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u5ea6\u773e\u4e8b\u696d\u5713\u6eff\u76db\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u671f\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u751f\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u5927\u529f\u5fb7\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6210\u4f5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\u5f1f\u5b50\u662f\u57282013\u5e746\u6708\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u57282011\u5e747\u6708\u5979\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7688\u4f9d\u904e\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u7576\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u80cc\u96e2\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3002\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7688\u4f9d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4f4d\u5e2b\u5144\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u963f\u5f4c\u9640\u4f5b\u7121\u906e\u5927\u8d85\u5ea6\u6cd5\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u820a\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u820a\u8b58\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ed6\u6c42\u898b\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u52a0\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u6cd5\u6703\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5e2b\u5144\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53c3\u52a0\u6cd5\u6703\u6642\uff0c\u525b\u597d\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u70ba\u4ea1\u8005\u4fee\u9817\u74e6\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea1\u8005\u5b89\u8a73\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u662f\u4ed6\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u52d5\u5730\u4e00\u76f4\u9f13\u52f5\u5979\u5011\u4f86\u6c42\u898b\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u540c\u610f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e2b\u5144\u958b\u59cb\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u6cd5\u6703\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u525b\u597d\u5728\u8b1b\u300a\u666e\u9580\u54c1\u300b\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4f86\u5f88\u5c11\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u89ba\u5f97\u67af\u840e\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6ecb\u6f64\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u958b\u793a\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u90fd\u8b1b\u5230\u5979\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u548c\u5c0d\u75c7\u4e0b\u85e5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u592a\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u5f9e\u81fa\u5357\u4f86\u81fa\u5317\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u81fa\u5357\u90fd\u5df2\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9694\u5929\u9084\u8981\u505a\u5bfa\u88cf\u7684\u8077\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u7d93\u904e\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u89aa\u50b3\u56db\u81c2\u89c0\u97f3\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6cd5\u6703\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u7688\u4f9d\u5f1f\u5b50\u8b1b\u89e3\u89c0\u60f3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u672a\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u5fc5\u9808\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u5979\u5fc3\u88e1\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u5931\u843d\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u8d95\u5feb\u6c42\u7688\u4f9d\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5011\u8d77\u4f86\u8981\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u5c31\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u7d2f\u554a\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u60f3\u5230\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u7688\u4f9d\u3002\u7688\u4f9d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8cdc\u5979\u6cd5\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6167\u5bf6\u300d\uff0c\u5979\u9000\u4e0b\u5f8c\u5c31\u8ddf\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e5f\u53eb\u6167\u5bf6\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53eb\u554a\uff1f\u65bc\u662f\u5979\u53c8\u4e0a\u524d\u8acb\u793a\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6167\u5bf6\u3002\u300d\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u300d\u539f\u4f86\u3000\u4ec1\u6b3d\u591a\u5409\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207\u65e9\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e2b\u6c92\u6709\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u3002\u679c\u7136\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u70ba\u81fa\u5357\u7684\u5e38\u4f4f\u7a7a\u6c23\u597d\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u5bec\u655e\u3001\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3001\u53c8\u6709\u55ae\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9818\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5979\u80cc\u96e2\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u6c92\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u53c3\u52a0\u6cd5\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

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